战争的叙述(NoW)语料库的书面证词的俄罗斯-乌克兰战争。

IF 1.8 3区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Language Resources and Evaluation Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI:10.1007/s10579-025-09813-8
Serhii Zasiekin, Larysa Zasiekina, Emilie Altman, Mariia Hryntus, Victor Kuperman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

记录和分析灾难性事件的目击者和幸存者所经历的心理状态是心理学研究的一个关键问题。本文介绍了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间从2022年5月至2024年1月收集的近1500名乌克兰平民的书面证词的新语料库。这些文本有乌克兰原文和英文译本。战争叙事(NoW)语料库还包含受访者的人口统计和地理数据,以及他们在创伤后应激障碍症状和道德伤害测试中的得分。本文详细介绍了数据收集方法和语料库结构。它还报告了一个定量的基于频率的“关键字”分析,该分析识别了NoW语料库中特别具有代表性的单词,与俄罗斯战争之前的乌克兰文本的参考语料库进行了比较。这些关键词揭示了战争目击者的心理状态。该语料库收集了正在进行的战争期间收集的材料,为研究战争和创伤对平民人口的心理影响提供了知识体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The narratives of war (NoW) corpus of written testimonies of the Russia-Ukraine war.

The narratives of war (NoW) corpus of written testimonies of the Russia-Ukraine war.

Documentation and analysis of psychological states experienced by witnesses and survivors of catastrophic events is a critical concern of psychological research. This paper introduces the new corpus of written testimonies collected from nearly 1500 Ukrainian civilians from May 2022-January 2024, during Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The texts are available in the original Ukrainian and the English translation. The Narratives of War (NoW) corpus additionally contains demographic and geographic data on respondents, as well as their scores in tests of PTSD symptoms and moral injury. The paper provides a detailed introduction into the method of data collection and corpus structure. It also reports a quantitative frequency-based "keyness" analysis that identifies words particularly representative of the NoW corpus, as compared to the reference corpus of Ukrainian texts that predates the war with Russia. These key words shed light on the psychological state of witnesses of war. With its materials collected during the ongoing war, the corpus contributes to the body of knowledge for studies of the psychological impact of war and trauma on civilian populations.

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来源期刊
Language Resources and Evaluation
Language Resources and Evaluation 工程技术-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Language Resources and Evaluation is the first publication devoted to the acquisition, creation, annotation, and use of language resources, together with methods for evaluation of resources, technologies, and applications. Language resources include language data and descriptions in machine readable form used to assist and augment language processing applications, such as written or spoken corpora and lexica, multimodal resources, grammars, terminology or domain specific databases and dictionaries, ontologies, multimedia databases, etc., as well as basic software tools for their acquisition, preparation, annotation, management, customization, and use. Evaluation of language resources concerns assessing the state-of-the-art for a given technology, comparing different approaches to a given problem, assessing the availability of resources and technologies for a given application, benchmarking, and assessing system usability and user satisfaction.
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