Understanding the risk from playgrounds to injuries for children in the Republic of Moldova.

Background: Playgrounds are the best environments for ensuring children's good health, as they are indispensable for physical development through various activities due to the multitude of equipment that fortifies the body through sport.

Aims: The study aims to evaluate the condition of playgrounds in relation to the attitudes and opinions of parents.

Methods: A descriptive and observational study was conducted in 2022-2023, with qualitative data regarding 5 playgrounds randomly selected and observed in Chisinau. Eighteen parents participated in the study and were interviewed regarding playground safety, childcare practices, and accident incidents.

Results: Three of the five playgrounds chosen using the randomized technique still have poor-quality materials and an unattractive placement. In light of this, 38.8% of parents said that the equipment was in "very poor condition" or "satisfactory condition", while 22.2% had no opinion. Higher-educated parents offered more prevention suggestions and a wider perspective on the subject, whereas secondary-educated parents did not even create active surveillance for their children at the playground.

Conclusions: This study is the first in Moldova to define the playgrounds in Chisinau, identify several risk factors, and highlight areas where children's health is seriously at risk. The majority of parents knew that the playground's state had a significant effect on their kids' health. By acknowledging and addressing these challenges, we may improve safety procedures, promote inclusion, and foster an environment that promotes growth, flexibility, and imaginative play.