Feng Du, Xu Ji, Jiayi Su, Chuntao Liu, Junxiong Wang, Tingting Ning, Nan Zhang, Junxuan Xu, Si-An Xie, Si Liu, Li Min, Jing Wu, Shutian Zhang, Shuilong Guo, Shengtao Zhu, Peng Li
{"title":"基于糖代谢预后模型的结直肠癌高危人群中,SFRP2在促进糖酵解和进展中的关键作用","authors":"Feng Du, Xu Ji, Jiayi Su, Chuntao Liu, Junxiong Wang, Tingting Ning, Nan Zhang, Junxuan Xu, Si-An Xie, Si Liu, Li Min, Jing Wu, Shutian Zhang, Shuilong Guo, Shengtao Zhu, Peng Li","doi":"10.1007/s00535-025-02281-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reprogramming glucose metabolism is a hallmark of human cancer during its occurrence and development. However, the comprehensive glycometabolism signature and underlying mechanism in CRC prognosis and immune response remind to be elucidated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prognostic model derived from 297 glycometabolism-related genes (GRGs) was developed using LASSO-Cox and nomogram algorithms. Immune dysfunction between high-risk (Risk<sup>H</sup>) and low-risk (Risk<sup>L</sup>) groups was compared using CIBERSORT, TIMER, and TIDE analyses. The expression and function of key genes, including secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2), were validated using PCR, western blotting, immunohistochemistry, transwell assays, and metastatic model in mice. Luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation were used to determine the transcription regulation of ENO2 by TCF4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>More than half of the GRGs (152 out of 297) showed differential expression, mainly those associated with glycolysis and biosynthesis. The GRG-risk score outperformed other clinical indicators (AUC = 0.810) and served as an independent risk predictor (P < 0.001, HR = 3.180). The Risk<sup>H</sup> group showed increased infiltration of immune cells and higher immune checkpoint expression. Mechanistically, SFRP2, a key gene in Risk<sup>H</sup>, promoted CRC glycolysis and metastasis via enolase 2 (ENO2) activation through the TCF4/β-catenin axis. Inhibiting ENO2 reversed SFRP2-induced metastasis. Coexpression of SFRP2 and ENO2 correlated with poorer survival and higher recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Risk<sup>H</sup> group is characterized by glycolysis overactivation and immune exclusion. SFRP2 and ENO2 have emerged as promising treatment targets for high-risk CRC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":16059,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gastroenterology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The pivotal role of SFRP2 in promoting glycolysis and progression in the high-risk group based on the glycometabolism prognostic model for colorectal cancer.\",\"authors\":\"Feng Du, Xu Ji, Jiayi Su, Chuntao Liu, Junxiong Wang, Tingting Ning, Nan Zhang, Junxuan Xu, Si-An Xie, Si Liu, Li Min, Jing Wu, Shutian Zhang, Shuilong Guo, Shengtao Zhu, Peng Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00535-025-02281-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Reprogramming glucose metabolism is a hallmark of human cancer during its occurrence and development. However, the comprehensive glycometabolism signature and underlying mechanism in CRC prognosis and immune response remind to be elucidated.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prognostic model derived from 297 glycometabolism-related genes (GRGs) was developed using LASSO-Cox and nomogram algorithms. Immune dysfunction between high-risk (Risk<sup>H</sup>) and low-risk (Risk<sup>L</sup>) groups was compared using CIBERSORT, TIMER, and TIDE analyses. The expression and function of key genes, including secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2), were validated using PCR, western blotting, immunohistochemistry, transwell assays, and metastatic model in mice. Luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation were used to determine the transcription regulation of ENO2 by TCF4.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>More than half of the GRGs (152 out of 297) showed differential expression, mainly those associated with glycolysis and biosynthesis. The GRG-risk score outperformed other clinical indicators (AUC = 0.810) and served as an independent risk predictor (P < 0.001, HR = 3.180). The Risk<sup>H</sup> group showed increased infiltration of immune cells and higher immune checkpoint expression. Mechanistically, SFRP2, a key gene in Risk<sup>H</sup>, promoted CRC glycolysis and metastasis via enolase 2 (ENO2) activation through the TCF4/β-catenin axis. Inhibiting ENO2 reversed SFRP2-induced metastasis. Coexpression of SFRP2 and ENO2 correlated with poorer survival and higher recurrence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Risk<sup>H</sup> group is characterized by glycolysis overactivation and immune exclusion. SFRP2 and ENO2 have emerged as promising treatment targets for high-risk CRC patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16059,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Gastroenterology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Gastroenterology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-025-02281-5\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Gastroenterology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-025-02281-5","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The pivotal role of SFRP2 in promoting glycolysis and progression in the high-risk group based on the glycometabolism prognostic model for colorectal cancer.
Background: Reprogramming glucose metabolism is a hallmark of human cancer during its occurrence and development. However, the comprehensive glycometabolism signature and underlying mechanism in CRC prognosis and immune response remind to be elucidated.
Methods: A prognostic model derived from 297 glycometabolism-related genes (GRGs) was developed using LASSO-Cox and nomogram algorithms. Immune dysfunction between high-risk (RiskH) and low-risk (RiskL) groups was compared using CIBERSORT, TIMER, and TIDE analyses. The expression and function of key genes, including secreted frizzled-related protein 2 (SFRP2), were validated using PCR, western blotting, immunohistochemistry, transwell assays, and metastatic model in mice. Luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation were used to determine the transcription regulation of ENO2 by TCF4.
Results: More than half of the GRGs (152 out of 297) showed differential expression, mainly those associated with glycolysis and biosynthesis. The GRG-risk score outperformed other clinical indicators (AUC = 0.810) and served as an independent risk predictor (P < 0.001, HR = 3.180). The RiskH group showed increased infiltration of immune cells and higher immune checkpoint expression. Mechanistically, SFRP2, a key gene in RiskH, promoted CRC glycolysis and metastasis via enolase 2 (ENO2) activation through the TCF4/β-catenin axis. Inhibiting ENO2 reversed SFRP2-induced metastasis. Coexpression of SFRP2 and ENO2 correlated with poorer survival and higher recurrence.
Conclusion: The RiskH group is characterized by glycolysis overactivation and immune exclusion. SFRP2 and ENO2 have emerged as promising treatment targets for high-risk CRC patients.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Gastroenterology, which is the official publication of the Japanese Society of Gastroenterology, publishes Original Articles (Alimentary Tract/Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract), Review Articles, Letters to the Editors and other articles on all aspects of the field of gastroenterology. Significant contributions relating to basic research, theory, and practice are welcomed. These publications are designed to disseminate knowledge in this field to a worldwide audience, and accordingly, its editorial board has an international membership.