Júlia Luiza Stahl , Maristela Machado Araujo , Adriana Maria Griebeler , Felipe Turchetto , Camila Fonseca Galvan , Suelen Carpenedo Aimi , Claudia Costella , Felipe Manzoni Barbosa , Álvaro Luís Pasquetti Berghetti , Ervandil Corrêa Costa
{"title":"巴西南大西洋森林生物群纯种植和混合种植的恢复效果","authors":"Júlia Luiza Stahl , Maristela Machado Araujo , Adriana Maria Griebeler , Felipe Turchetto , Camila Fonseca Galvan , Suelen Carpenedo Aimi , Claudia Costella , Felipe Manzoni Barbosa , Álvaro Luís Pasquetti Berghetti , Ervandil Corrêa Costa","doi":"10.1016/j.jnc.2025.127037","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Planting native forest species is the most widely used active restoration technique to accelerate initial vegetation cover. This study aimed to identify the influence of restoration practices on the forest recovery trajectory in areas with different use histories in the extreme south of the Atlantic Forest Biome. We analyzed the composition, density, diversity, and evenness of the seedling bank (SB) and edaphic fauna (EF), as well as the similarity, dispersal syndrome, and successional group of species in the SB. Abiotic factors related to soil temperature and luminosity were also observed in the areas. We observed the presence of regenerating of native tree species used in the plantings and others from surrounding fragments, mainly from zoochoric dispersion. Tree canopy provided by the plantings reduced the light intensity in the understory, positively influencing the number of species in the SB, covering different successional groups. The composition and density of the EF taxonomic groups indicated the area’s level of restoration, as they are organisms susceptible to soil degradation. Tree canopy provided by pure or mixed planting accelerates and diversifies the initial restoration process of degraded areas. This condition allows the establishment of species originating from other adjacent fragments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54898,"journal":{"name":"Journal for Nature Conservation","volume":"88 ","pages":"Article 127037"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Restoration effectiveness in pure and mixed plantings in the southern Atlantic forest Biome, Brazil\",\"authors\":\"Júlia Luiza Stahl , Maristela Machado Araujo , Adriana Maria Griebeler , Felipe Turchetto , Camila Fonseca Galvan , Suelen Carpenedo Aimi , Claudia Costella , Felipe Manzoni Barbosa , Álvaro Luís Pasquetti Berghetti , Ervandil Corrêa Costa\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnc.2025.127037\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Planting native forest species is the most widely used active restoration technique to accelerate initial vegetation cover. This study aimed to identify the influence of restoration practices on the forest recovery trajectory in areas with different use histories in the extreme south of the Atlantic Forest Biome. We analyzed the composition, density, diversity, and evenness of the seedling bank (SB) and edaphic fauna (EF), as well as the similarity, dispersal syndrome, and successional group of species in the SB. Abiotic factors related to soil temperature and luminosity were also observed in the areas. We observed the presence of regenerating of native tree species used in the plantings and others from surrounding fragments, mainly from zoochoric dispersion. Tree canopy provided by the plantings reduced the light intensity in the understory, positively influencing the number of species in the SB, covering different successional groups. The composition and density of the EF taxonomic groups indicated the area’s level of restoration, as they are organisms susceptible to soil degradation. Tree canopy provided by pure or mixed planting accelerates and diversifies the initial restoration process of degraded areas. This condition allows the establishment of species originating from other adjacent fragments.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54898,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal for Nature Conservation\",\"volume\":\"88 \",\"pages\":\"Article 127037\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal for Nature Conservation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1617138125002146\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal for Nature Conservation","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1617138125002146","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Restoration effectiveness in pure and mixed plantings in the southern Atlantic forest Biome, Brazil
Planting native forest species is the most widely used active restoration technique to accelerate initial vegetation cover. This study aimed to identify the influence of restoration practices on the forest recovery trajectory in areas with different use histories in the extreme south of the Atlantic Forest Biome. We analyzed the composition, density, diversity, and evenness of the seedling bank (SB) and edaphic fauna (EF), as well as the similarity, dispersal syndrome, and successional group of species in the SB. Abiotic factors related to soil temperature and luminosity were also observed in the areas. We observed the presence of regenerating of native tree species used in the plantings and others from surrounding fragments, mainly from zoochoric dispersion. Tree canopy provided by the plantings reduced the light intensity in the understory, positively influencing the number of species in the SB, covering different successional groups. The composition and density of the EF taxonomic groups indicated the area’s level of restoration, as they are organisms susceptible to soil degradation. Tree canopy provided by pure or mixed planting accelerates and diversifies the initial restoration process of degraded areas. This condition allows the establishment of species originating from other adjacent fragments.
期刊介绍:
The Journal for Nature Conservation addresses concepts, methods and techniques for nature conservation. This international and interdisciplinary journal encourages collaboration between scientists and practitioners, including the integration of biodiversity issues with social and economic concepts. Therefore, conceptual, technical and methodological papers, as well as reviews, research papers, and short communications are welcomed from a wide range of disciplines, including theoretical ecology, landscape ecology, restoration ecology, ecological modelling, and others, provided that there is a clear connection and immediate relevance to nature conservation.
Manuscripts without any immediate conservation context, such as inventories, distribution modelling, genetic studies, animal behaviour, plant physiology, will not be considered for this journal; though such data may be useful for conservationists and managers in the future, this is outside of the current scope of the journal.