立法程序、非国家行为体和政治镇压:以以色列人权非政府组织为例

IF 2.7 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Social Forces Pub Date : 2025-07-28 DOI:10.1093/sf/soaf111
Ina Filkobski, Eran Shor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往针对致力于人权问题的非政府组织(HR ngo)的立法研究主要集中在专制政权的国家行为体上。在这项研究中,我们将非国家行为体在以色列这样一个相对更民主的国家的政治镇压中的作用理论化。我们对数千份法律文件、议会档案和媒体报道进行了系统的内容分析,并在几家非政府组织开展了民族志工作,并对非政府组织工作人员进行了深度采访。与将立法程序视为装点门面的理论观点相反,我们发现以色列的立法程序对以色列人力资源非政府组织产生了深远的影响,导致公众和政治支持、合法性和稀缺资源的重大损失。我们认为,研究政治镇压的学者必须更多地关注非国家行为体在推进和执行镇压性立法以及整个立法过程中所起的关键作用,而不仅仅是其正式的法律结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Legislative processes, nonstate actors, and political repression: the case of human rights NGOs in Israel
Previous research on legislation that targets nongovernmental organizations working on human rights issues (HR NGOs) has mostly focused on state actors in authoritarian regimes. In this study, we theorize the role of nonstate actors in political repression in a relatively more democratic setting, that of Israel. We conducted a systematic content analysis of thousands of legal documents, parliamentary archives, and media reports, complementing these with ethnographic work in several NGOs and in-depth interviews with NGO staffers. In contrast with theoretical views that see legislative processes as merely window dressing, we found that the Israeli legislative process has had a profound impact on Israeli HR NGOs, entailing a significant loss of public and political support, legitimacy, and scarce resources. We argue that scholars of political repression must pay greater attention to the crucial role played by nonstate actors in advancing and enforcing repressive legislation and to the entire legislative process—rather than only its formal legal results.
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来源期刊
Social Forces
Social Forces SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
123
期刊介绍: Established in 1922, Social Forces is recognized as a global leader among social research journals. Social Forces publishes articles of interest to a general social science audience and emphasizes cutting-edge sociological inquiry as well as explores realms the discipline shares with psychology, anthropology, political science, history, and economics. Social Forces is published by Oxford University Press in partnership with the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
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