基于青少年反馈提高儿童低糖藜麦饼干感官质量

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
Erick Saldaña, Jennifer Alvarez, Karina Eduardo, Milagros Maribel Coaguila Gonza, Juan D. Rios-Mera, Carmen J. Contreras-Castillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童肥胖和营养不良构成了重大的全球挑战,特别是在秘鲁,人们广泛食用甜饼干,但往往营养不均衡。为了提高儿童饼干的感官质量,我们提出通过青少年评价,选择具有较好特点的饼干。本研究评估了还原糖和加入藜麦粉对年轻人和学龄儿童对饼干的感官和享乐感知的影响。饼干配方采用9分快乐量表和检查所有适用(CATA)问卷进行评估。年轻人(n = 115, 18-25岁)对所有处理都表现出中等程度的接受,但对最佳处理的选择受到“脆”、“蜜”和“甜”属性的影响。选择含有中等水平藜麦面粉(15%-30%)和还原糖(10%-20%)的三种处理方法,与年轻人的评估相比,儿童(n = 113, 6-13岁)的总体喜欢度得分更高,具有积极属性(甜,脆,蜂蜜,脆和黄油),并且没有负面的喜欢驱动因素,这表明了所提出策略的有效性。这一重新制定战略提供了一种切实可行的方法,既能解决营养不良问题,又不影响感官质量,为食品行业和政策制定者寻求推广更健康的儿童零食提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving the Sensory Quality of Sugar-Reduced Quinoa Biscuits Targeted to Children Based on Young Adult Feedback

Childhood obesity and undernutrition pose significant global challenges, particularly in Peru, where sweet biscuits are widely consumed but often nutritionally unbalanced. To improve the sensory quality of biscuits for children, we proposed selecting biscuits with better characteristics through evaluation with young adults. This study evaluated the impact of reducing sugar and incorporating quinoa flour on the sensory and hedonic perception of biscuits among young adults and school-aged children. Biscuit formulations were assessed using a 9-point hedonic scale and a Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) questionnaire. Young adults (n = 115, 18–25 years) showed moderate acceptance of all treatments, but the selection of the best treatments was influenced by the attributes “crunchy,” “honey,” and “sweet.” The selection of three treatments containing moderate levels of quinoa flour (15%–30%) and reduced sugar (10%–20%) resulted in higher scores of overall liking in children (n = 113, 6–13 years) compared to the evaluation in young adults, with positive attributes (sweet, crunchy, honey, brittle, and buttery) and absence of negative drivers of liking, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy. This reformulation strategy offers a practical approach to addressing malnutrition without compromising sensory quality, providing valuable insights for food industries and policymakers seeking to promote healthier snacks for children.

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来源期刊
Journal of Sensory Studies
Journal of Sensory Studies 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
71
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sensory Studies publishes original research and review articles, as well as expository and tutorial papers focusing on observational and experimental studies that lead to development and application of sensory and consumer (including behavior) methods to products such as food and beverage, medical, agricultural, biological, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, or other materials; information such as marketing and consumer information; or improvement of services based on sensory methods. All papers should show some advancement of sensory science in terms of methods. The journal does NOT publish papers that focus primarily on the application of standard sensory techniques to experimental variations in products unless the authors can show a unique application of sensory in an unusual way or in a new product category where sensory methods usually have not been applied.
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