协同双金属自由基催化实现不对称氢原子转移。

IF 15.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jian Shen, Fangkun Wang, Zhiyuan Ma, Jie Jiang and Yong-Qiang Zhang*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不对称氢原子转移(HAT)反应中实现精确的立体控制是自由基化学的核心挑战,特别是在非酶系统中。现有的方法主要依赖于碳中心自由基和固有弱X-H键的传统氢供体,这些方法容易发生外消旋背景过程,并且供体多样性有限。在此,我们报告了一种新的概念方法:协同双金属自由基催化,使不对称HAT不形成碳自由基。该协同体系采用两种钛催化剂分别激活氢供体和受体,促进了协同的HAT过程,具有良好的立体化学通讯。该策略通过释放非常规的氢供体,如咪唑,突破弱X-H键的限制,扩大了HAT化学的可访问范围。机制研究支持提出的双重激活和协调的HAT途径。这项工作代表了不对称HAT的一个有趣模式,为立体选择性自由基转化提供了一个可持续的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Cooperative Bimetallic Radical Catalysis Enables Asymmetric Hydrogen-Atom Transfer

Cooperative Bimetallic Radical Catalysis Enables Asymmetric Hydrogen-Atom Transfer

Achieving precise stereocontrol in asymmetric hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) reactions is a central challenge in radical chemistry, particularly in nonenzymatic systems. Existing approaches primarily rely on carbon-centered radicals and conventional hydrogen donors with inherently weak X–H bonds, which are prone to racemic background processes and suffer from limited donor diversity. Herein, we report a new conceptual approach: cooperative bimetallic radical catalysis that enables asymmetric HAT without the formation of carbon radicals. This cooperative system employs two titanium catalysts to independently activate both the hydrogen donor and acceptor, facilitating a concerted HAT process with excellent stereochemical communication. This strategy expands the accessible scope of HAT chemistry by unlocking the use of unconventional hydrogen donors, such as imidazole, beyond constraints of weak X–H bonds. Mechanistic studies support the proposed dual activation and concerted HAT pathway. This work represents an intriguing mode in asymmetric HAT, providing a sustainable platform for stereoselective radical transformations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.40
自引率
6.00%
发文量
2398
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.
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