普通外科医生职业倦怠各维度的患病率。系统回顾和荟萃分析。

Miguel Gili-Miner, Lucas Giner, Enrique Gili-Ortiz, Dolores Franco-Fernández, Juan Luís Cabanillas-Moruno, Gonzalo Germán-Castellani, Luís Béjar-Prado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目的是总结普外科医生中情绪耗竭(EE)和人格解体(DP)的全球流行率,以及潜在的影响因素。进行了系统的文献检索,以确定报告情感表达和DP患病率以及相关潜在压力源的研究。采用I2统计量和tau2统计量评价异质性。我们还进行了亚组分析、meta回归分析和漏斗图不对称检验。本荟萃分析共纳入21项横断面研究,共计3325名受试者。普通外科医生的EE和DP分别有43%和41%的人出现过劳。meta回归分析中使用的调节因子没有考虑到显著的异质性。Egger和Peters检验没有发现由于小型研究而导致的发表偏倚。普通外科医生的EE和DP患病率非常高,需要进一步的研究来澄清某些结果中观察到的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of burnout dimensions among general surgeons. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Our aim was to summarize global prevalence rates of the burnout subscales emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalization (DP) among general surgeons, as well as potential contributing factors. A systematic literature search was performed to identify studies reporting EE and DP prevalence and associated potential stressors. Heterogeneity was assessed by I2 statistic and tau2 statistic. We also performed subgroup analysis, meta-regression analysis and funnel plot asymmetry tests. A total of 21 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis, totaling 3325 subjects. Analysis of EE and DP indicated burnout in 43% and 41% of general surgeons, respectively. The moderators used in the meta-regression analysis did not account for significant heterogeneity. The Egger and Peters tests did not detect publication bias due to small studies. The prevalences of EE and DP in general surgeons are very high, and further studies are needed to clarify the discrepancies observed in certain results.

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