Miguel Gili-Miner, Lucas Giner, Enrique Gili-Ortiz, Dolores Franco-Fernández, Juan Luís Cabanillas-Moruno, Gonzalo Germán-Castellani, Luís Béjar-Prado
{"title":"普通外科医生职业倦怠各维度的患病率。系统回顾和荟萃分析。","authors":"Miguel Gili-Miner, Lucas Giner, Enrique Gili-Ortiz, Dolores Franco-Fernández, Juan Luís Cabanillas-Moruno, Gonzalo Germán-Castellani, Luís Béjar-Prado","doi":"10.1016/j.cireng.2025.800186","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our aim was to summarize global prevalence rates of the burnout subscales emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalization (DP) among general surgeons, as well as potential contributing factors. A systematic literature search was performed to identify studies reporting EE and DP prevalence and associated potential stressors. Heterogeneity was assessed by I<sup>2</sup> statistic and tau<sup>2</sup> statistic. We also performed subgroup analysis, meta-regression analysis and funnel plot asymmetry tests. A total of 21 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis, totaling 3325 subjects. Analysis of EE and DP indicated burnout in 43% and 41% of general surgeons, respectively. The moderators used in the meta-regression analysis did not account for significant heterogeneity. The Egger and Peters tests did not detect publication bias due to small studies. The prevalences of EE and DP in general surgeons are very high, and further studies are needed to clarify the discrepancies observed in certain results.</p>","PeriodicalId":93935,"journal":{"name":"Cirugia espanola","volume":" ","pages":"800186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Prevalence of burnout dimensions among general surgeons. A systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Miguel Gili-Miner, Lucas Giner, Enrique Gili-Ortiz, Dolores Franco-Fernández, Juan Luís Cabanillas-Moruno, Gonzalo Germán-Castellani, Luís Béjar-Prado\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.cireng.2025.800186\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Our aim was to summarize global prevalence rates of the burnout subscales emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalization (DP) among general surgeons, as well as potential contributing factors. A systematic literature search was performed to identify studies reporting EE and DP prevalence and associated potential stressors. Heterogeneity was assessed by I<sup>2</sup> statistic and tau<sup>2</sup> statistic. We also performed subgroup analysis, meta-regression analysis and funnel plot asymmetry tests. A total of 21 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis, totaling 3325 subjects. Analysis of EE and DP indicated burnout in 43% and 41% of general surgeons, respectively. The moderators used in the meta-regression analysis did not account for significant heterogeneity. The Egger and Peters tests did not detect publication bias due to small studies. The prevalences of EE and DP in general surgeons are very high, and further studies are needed to clarify the discrepancies observed in certain results.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":93935,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cirugia espanola\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"800186\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cirugia espanola\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cireng.2025.800186\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cirugia espanola","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cireng.2025.800186","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Prevalence of burnout dimensions among general surgeons. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Our aim was to summarize global prevalence rates of the burnout subscales emotional exhaustion (EE) and depersonalization (DP) among general surgeons, as well as potential contributing factors. A systematic literature search was performed to identify studies reporting EE and DP prevalence and associated potential stressors. Heterogeneity was assessed by I2 statistic and tau2 statistic. We also performed subgroup analysis, meta-regression analysis and funnel plot asymmetry tests. A total of 21 cross-sectional studies were included in this meta-analysis, totaling 3325 subjects. Analysis of EE and DP indicated burnout in 43% and 41% of general surgeons, respectively. The moderators used in the meta-regression analysis did not account for significant heterogeneity. The Egger and Peters tests did not detect publication bias due to small studies. The prevalences of EE and DP in general surgeons are very high, and further studies are needed to clarify the discrepancies observed in certain results.