{"title":"The新几内亚细蝇科（蜉蝣目，细蝇科，细蝇科）。","authors":"Michel Sartori, Frederico F Salles","doi":"10.3897/zookeys.1245.141723","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first global account of the diversity of the Ephemeroptera family Leptophlebiidae in New Guinea is provided, based on collections of nymphs collected throughout the island and in some neighboring islands by Michael Balke (Munich) and his collaborators mainly between 2006 and 2011. All specimens belong to the subfamily Choroterpinae and to the tribe Thraulini. All species can be accommodated in three genera: <i>Thraulus</i> Eaton, 1881, <i>Nonnullidens</i> Grant & Peters, 1993, and <i>Kosminympha</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> The genus <i>Thraulus</i> is divided into two subgenera, namely <i>Thraulus</i> and <i>Masharikella</i> Peters, Gilles & Edmunds, 1964, <b>stat. nov.</b> which is removed from synonymy with <i>Thraulus</i>. Thirty-one new species are described herein. The subgenus Thraulus is reported with nine new species: Thraulus (Thraulus) eloisae<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) granti<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) longinquus<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) nabire<b>sp. nov</b>., Thraulus (Thraulus) noe<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) ogea<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) timorensis<b>sp. nov</b>., Thraulus (Thraulus) wemale<b>sp. nov</b>., and Thraulus (Thraulus) sp. A. Five new species of the subgenus Masharikella are described: Thraulus (Masharikella) iteris<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Masharikella) johannisluci<b>sp. nov</b>., Thraulus (Masharikella) pascalae<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Masharikella) samueli<b>sp. nov</b>., and Thraulus (Masharikella) sp. B. Besides the seven known species placed in the genus <i>Nonnullidens</i>, 11 new species are described: <i>Nonnullidensalvarezi</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidensanga</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensboonsoongi</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidenscozzarolae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensfuyugensis</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidenskaltenbachi</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensmarcelae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensmoiorum</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidenssilvaepumilorum</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., and two unnamed species. Similar to <i>Nonnullidens</i>, the new genus <i>Kosminympha</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> is endemic to New Guinea and is currently restricted to the eastern part of Papua New Guinea. It is composed of six new species: <i>Kosminymphaasarorum</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Kosminymphabalkei</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Kosminymphabaruya</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Kosminymphakalamorum</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Kosminymphapaulinae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, and <i>Kosminymphasabrinae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> <i>Nonnullidensmariae</i> (Peters & Tsui, 1972), the type species of the genus <i>Barba</i> Grant & Peters, 1993 is redescribed, and the synonymy of <i>Barba</i> with <i>Nonnullidens</i> is followed but shown to be not completely satisfactory. A key for all currently known species of leptophlebiid nymphs occurring in the area is provided. Compared to the work of Cozzarolo et al. (2019) who investigated the genetic diversity of this fauna, our results appear to be more conservative, some molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) being lumped together based on morphology. The affinities of this fauna with neighbouring areas of Southeast Asia and Australia are also discussed. Although this study reveals a large part of the hidden biodiversity of New Guinea, it is far from being complete and a huge number of new species of Leptophlebiidae await formal description.</p>","PeriodicalId":24051,"journal":{"name":"ZooKeys","volume":"1245 ","pages":"41-175"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12284592/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Leptophlebiidae of New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Choroterpinae, Thraulini).\",\"authors\":\"Michel Sartori, Frederico F Salles\",\"doi\":\"10.3897/zookeys.1245.141723\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The first global account of the diversity of the Ephemeroptera family Leptophlebiidae in New Guinea is provided, based on collections of nymphs collected throughout the island and in some neighboring islands by Michael Balke (Munich) and his collaborators mainly between 2006 and 2011. All specimens belong to the subfamily Choroterpinae and to the tribe Thraulini. All species can be accommodated in three genera: <i>Thraulus</i> Eaton, 1881, <i>Nonnullidens</i> Grant & Peters, 1993, and <i>Kosminympha</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> The genus <i>Thraulus</i> is divided into two subgenera, namely <i>Thraulus</i> and <i>Masharikella</i> Peters, Gilles & Edmunds, 1964, <b>stat. nov.</b> which is removed from synonymy with <i>Thraulus</i>. Thirty-one new species are described herein. The subgenus Thraulus is reported with nine new species: Thraulus (Thraulus) eloisae<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) granti<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) longinquus<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) nabire<b>sp. nov</b>., Thraulus (Thraulus) noe<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) ogea<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Thraulus) timorensis<b>sp. nov</b>., Thraulus (Thraulus) wemale<b>sp. nov</b>., and Thraulus (Thraulus) sp. A. Five new species of the subgenus Masharikella are described: Thraulus (Masharikella) iteris<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Masharikella) johannisluci<b>sp. nov</b>., Thraulus (Masharikella) pascalae<b>sp. nov.</b>, Thraulus (Masharikella) samueli<b>sp. nov</b>., and Thraulus (Masharikella) sp. B. Besides the seven known species placed in the genus <i>Nonnullidens</i>, 11 new species are described: <i>Nonnullidensalvarezi</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidensanga</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensboonsoongi</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidenscozzarolae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensfuyugensis</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidenskaltenbachi</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensmarcelae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Nonnullidensmoiorum</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Nonnullidenssilvaepumilorum</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., and two unnamed species. Similar to <i>Nonnullidens</i>, the new genus <i>Kosminympha</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> is endemic to New Guinea and is currently restricted to the eastern part of Papua New Guinea. It is composed of six new species: <i>Kosminymphaasarorum</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Kosminymphabalkei</i> <b>sp. nov</b>., <i>Kosminymphabaruya</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Kosminymphakalamorum</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, <i>Kosminymphapaulinae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b>, and <i>Kosminymphasabrinae</i> <b>sp. nov.</b> <i>Nonnullidensmariae</i> (Peters & Tsui, 1972), the type species of the genus <i>Barba</i> Grant & Peters, 1993 is redescribed, and the synonymy of <i>Barba</i> with <i>Nonnullidens</i> is followed but shown to be not completely satisfactory. A key for all currently known species of leptophlebiid nymphs occurring in the area is provided. Compared to the work of Cozzarolo et al. (2019) who investigated the genetic diversity of this fauna, our results appear to be more conservative, some molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) being lumped together based on morphology. The affinities of this fauna with neighbouring areas of Southeast Asia and Australia are also discussed. Although this study reveals a large part of the hidden biodiversity of New Guinea, it is far from being complete and a huge number of new species of Leptophlebiidae await formal description.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":24051,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ZooKeys\",\"volume\":\"1245 \",\"pages\":\"41-175\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12284592/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ZooKeys\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.141723\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ZOOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ZooKeys","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1245.141723","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ZOOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Leptophlebiidae of New Guinea (Ephemeroptera, Choroterpinae, Thraulini).
The first global account of the diversity of the Ephemeroptera family Leptophlebiidae in New Guinea is provided, based on collections of nymphs collected throughout the island and in some neighboring islands by Michael Balke (Munich) and his collaborators mainly between 2006 and 2011. All specimens belong to the subfamily Choroterpinae and to the tribe Thraulini. All species can be accommodated in three genera: Thraulus Eaton, 1881, Nonnullidens Grant & Peters, 1993, and Kosminymphagen. nov. The genus Thraulus is divided into two subgenera, namely Thraulus and Masharikella Peters, Gilles & Edmunds, 1964, stat. nov. which is removed from synonymy with Thraulus. Thirty-one new species are described herein. The subgenus Thraulus is reported with nine new species: Thraulus (Thraulus) eloisaesp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) grantisp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) longinquussp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) nabiresp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) noesp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) ogeasp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) timorensissp. nov., Thraulus (Thraulus) wemalesp. nov., and Thraulus (Thraulus) sp. A. Five new species of the subgenus Masharikella are described: Thraulus (Masharikella) iterissp. nov., Thraulus (Masharikella) johannislucisp. nov., Thraulus (Masharikella) pascalaesp. nov., Thraulus (Masharikella) samuelisp. nov., and Thraulus (Masharikella) sp. B. Besides the seven known species placed in the genus Nonnullidens, 11 new species are described: Nonnullidensalvarezisp. nov., Nonnullidensangasp. nov., Nonnullidensboonsoongisp. nov., Nonnullidenscozzarolaesp. nov., Nonnullidensfuyugensissp. nov., Nonnullidenskaltenbachisp. nov., Nonnullidensmarcelaesp. nov., Nonnullidensmoiorumsp. nov., Nonnullidenssilvaepumilorumsp. nov., and two unnamed species. Similar to Nonnullidens, the new genus Kosminymphagen. nov. is endemic to New Guinea and is currently restricted to the eastern part of Papua New Guinea. It is composed of six new species: Kosminymphaasarorumsp. nov., Kosminymphabalkeisp. nov., Kosminymphabaruyasp. nov., Kosminymphakalamorumsp. nov., Kosminymphapaulinaesp. nov., and Kosminymphasabrinaesp. nov.Nonnullidensmariae (Peters & Tsui, 1972), the type species of the genus Barba Grant & Peters, 1993 is redescribed, and the synonymy of Barba with Nonnullidens is followed but shown to be not completely satisfactory. A key for all currently known species of leptophlebiid nymphs occurring in the area is provided. Compared to the work of Cozzarolo et al. (2019) who investigated the genetic diversity of this fauna, our results appear to be more conservative, some molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) being lumped together based on morphology. The affinities of this fauna with neighbouring areas of Southeast Asia and Australia are also discussed. Although this study reveals a large part of the hidden biodiversity of New Guinea, it is far from being complete and a huge number of new species of Leptophlebiidae await formal description.
期刊介绍：
ZooKeys is a peer-reviewed, open-access, online and print, rapidly produced journal launched to support free exchange of ideas and information in systematic zoology, phylogeny and biogeography.
All papers can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge. Authors and readers are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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