生命科学研究治理的可能转折点。

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY
mSphere Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI:10.1128/msphere.00407-25
David R Gillum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2025年5月5日,白宫发布行政命令(EO) 14292,停止联邦资助的“危险功能获得”研究,并取消2024年双重用途关注研究(DURC)和具有增强大流行潜力的病原体(PEPP)政策。尽管《行政令》旨在加强生物安全和生物安全,但它引入了模糊的定义、突然设定的120天政策制定截止日期,以及可能破坏信任和支持的充满政治意味的言辞。在这次《行政令》之后,研究人员、生物安全专业人员和机构面临着生物安全政策真空,这给整个科学事业带来了不确定性。该观点通过实证研究结果和从业者的见解考虑了《环境评估》的影响,并主张建立一种基于科学严谨性、操作清晰度和机构专业知识的分层、适应性风险治理模型,以应对未来的生物安全挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A possible turning point for research governance in the life sciences.

On 5 May 2025, the White House issued Executive Order (EO) 14292, halting federally funded "dangerous gain-of-function" research and rescinding the 2024 Dual Use Research of Concern (DURC) and Pathogens with Enhanced Pandemic Potential (PEPP) policy. While intended to strengthen biosafety and biosecurity, the EO introduces vague definitions, an abrupt 120-day policy development deadline, and politically charged rhetoric that could undermine trust and buy-in. Researchers, biosafety professionals, and institutions are left with a biosecurity policy vacuum after this EO, which is creating uncertainty across the scientific enterprise. This perspective considers the EO's implications through empirical findings and practitioner insight and argues for a tiered, adaptive risk governance model grounded in scientific rigor, operational clarity, and institutional expertise to navigate future biosecurity challenges.

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来源期刊
mSphere
mSphere Immunology and Microbiology-Microbiology
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
2.10%
发文量
192
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: mSphere™ is a multi-disciplinary open-access journal that will focus on rapid publication of fundamental contributions to our understanding of microbiology. Its scope will reflect the immense range of fields within the microbial sciences, creating new opportunities for researchers to share findings that are transforming our understanding of human health and disease, ecosystems, neuroscience, agriculture, energy production, climate change, evolution, biogeochemical cycling, and food and drug production. Submissions will be encouraged of all high-quality work that makes fundamental contributions to our understanding of microbiology. mSphere™ will provide streamlined decisions, while carrying on ASM''s tradition for rigorous peer review.
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