少突胶质细胞瘤幸存者的健康相关生活质量和认知功能:一项国际横断面调查

IF 13.4 1区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Florien W Boele, Sé M Frances, Amélie Darlix, Francois Ducray, Stéphanie Cartalat, Estelle Guerdoux, Emeline Tabouret, Michael C Burger, Isabelle Rydén, Annika Malmstrom, Elodie Vauleon, Tomas Kazda, Mirjam Renovanz, Jan-Michael Werner, Liam Welsh, Paul Sanghera, Caroline Dehais, Isacco Desideri, Catherine McBain, Shaveta Mehta, Hannah Lord, Rajesh Jena, Karen Foweraker, Keyoumars Ashkan, Julien Engelhardt, Veronique Bourg, Ulrich Herrlinger, Aaron Lawson McLean, Caroline Hertler, Lene Haldbo-Classen, Rikke H Dahlrot, Georges Noel, Xavier Durando, Ioana Hrab, Evangelia Razis, Michael Weller, Aida Muhic, Martin Klein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:少突胶质细胞瘤患者预后相对较好。肿瘤本身及其治疗对健康相关生活质量(HRQOL)和认知的长期影响在很大程度上仍不清楚。我们调查了治疗与少突胶质细胞瘤幸存者功能之间的关系。方法:在这项横断观察性研究中,招募了诊断≥5年前的少突胶质细胞瘤,异柠檬酸脱氢酶突变和1p/19q编码缺失的患者。患者完成了患者报告的结果测量(EORTC QLQ-C30;BN20;MOS认知抱怨量表)和认知测试(HVLT-R、TMT、COWAT)。HRQOL与认知结局及临床变量(诊断后时间;诊断年龄;进展;肿瘤位置;治疗;治疗后的时间;用回归分析探讨当前用药;)。结果:来自9个国家33个地点的237例患者(确诊后M=9.9年,sd=4.2,范围5.0-25.8)参与了研究。在EORTC QLQ-C30量表中,有40%的患者在认知功能(56.1%)、情绪功能(49.8%)、疲劳(45.1%)和身体功能(40.5%)方面存在与临床相关的损害水平。在个体中,认知障碍从处理速度的17.7%到情景言语记忆(延迟回忆)的46.0%不等。在其他临床因素中,如目前使用抗癫痫药物或抗抑郁药,年龄,疾病进展,自诊断和治疗以来的时间以及放射治疗(曾经接受过)与HRQOL和认知功能结果相关(累积放射治疗剂量的事后分析:无显著性)。结论:在少突胶质细胞瘤幸存者中,HRQOL和认知障碍在随访数年后仍然普遍存在。应优先考虑支持性护理和康复,以减轻这些挑战并改善日常功能。试验注册:NCT04708548。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health-related quality of life and cognitive functioning in survivors of oligodendroglioma: an international cross-sectional investigation.

Background: Patients with oligodendroglioma have a relatively favourable prognosis. The long-term impacts of the tumour itself and its treatment on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and cognition remain largely unclear. We investigated associations between treatment and functioning of survivors of oligodendroglioma.

Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, patients with oligodendroglioma, isocitrate dehydrogenase-mutant and 1p/19q-codeleted, diagnosed ≥5 years ago, were recruited. Patients completed patient-reported outcome measures (EORTC QLQ-C30; BN20; MOS Cognitive Complaints Scale) and cognitive tests (HVLT-R, TMT, COWAT). Associations between HRQOL and cognition outcomes, and clinical variables (time since diagnosis; age at diagnosis; progression; tumour location; treatments delivered; time since treatment; current medication;) were explored with regression analyses.

Results: In total, 237 patients M=9.9 years post-diagnosis (sd=4.2, range 5.0-25.8) took part from 33 sites across 9 countries. Clinically relevant levels of impairment were noted in >40% of patients on EORTC QLQ-C30 scales for cognitive functioning (56.1%), emotional functioning (49.8%), fatigue (45.1%), and physical functioning (40.5%). In individuals, cognitive impairment ranged from 17.7% for processing speed to 46.0% for episodic verbal memory (delayed recall). Among other clinical factors such as current use of antiseizure medication or antidepressants, age, disease progression, time since diagnosis and time since treatment, and radiotherapy treatment (ever received) was linked to HRQOL and cognitive functioning outcomes (post-hoc analyses for cumulative radiotherapy dose: not significant).

Conclusions: In oligodendroglioma survivors, HRQOL and cognitive impairment are prevalent even years into follow-up. Supportive care and rehabilitation should be prioritized to mitigate these challenges and improve daily functioning.

Trial registration: NCT04708548.

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来源期刊
Neuro-oncology
Neuro-oncology 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
27.20
自引率
6.30%
发文量
1434
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Neuro-Oncology, the official journal of the Society for Neuro-Oncology, has been published monthly since January 2010. Affiliated with the Japan Society for Neuro-Oncology and the European Association of Neuro-Oncology, it is a global leader in the field. The journal is committed to swiftly disseminating high-quality information across all areas of neuro-oncology. It features peer-reviewed articles, reviews, symposia on various topics, abstracts from annual meetings, and updates from neuro-oncology societies worldwide.
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