通过Cu/Ru接力催化从惰性烯丙醇中不对称获得带两个相邻立体中心的δ-羟基α-氨基酸。

IF 15.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of the American Chemical Society Pub Date : 2025-07-30 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI:10.1021/jacs.5c07896
Qi Xiong, Bo-Bin Chen, Xiu-Qin Dong, Chun-Jiang Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在此,我们开发了一种高效的Cu/Ru接力催化体系,通过惰性烯丙醇和酮亚胺酯之间的借用氢和不对称Michael加成,实现了不对称级联反应,从而高效合成了具有生物相关性的手性α-氨基δ-羟基衍生物,具有高的非对映选择性和优异的对映选择性。该操作简单且可扩展的协议具有优异的原子经济性和阶梯经济性,广泛的底物耐受性和氧化还原中性条件。通过克级合成、多种下游衍生化和l-吡啶的流线型正式合成,进一步证明了合成的实用性。机理研究发现,Michael加成在级联序列中既是立体决定步骤,也是限速步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asymmetric Access to δ-Hydroxy α-Amino Acids Bearing Two Adjacent Stereocenters from Inert Allylic Alcohols Via Cu/Ru Relay Catalysis.

Herein, we developed an efficient Cu/Ru relay catalytic system to achieve an asymmetric cascade reaction through merging hydrogen-borrowing and asymmetric Michael addition between inert allylic alcohols and ketoimine ester, enabling the efficient synthesis of biologically relevant chiral α-amino δ-hydroxy acid derivatives bearing two vicinal tertiary stereocenters in good yields with high diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity. This operationally simple and scalable protocol features excellent atom- and step-economy, broad substrate tolerance, and redox-neutral conditions. The synthetic utility was further exemplified through gram-scale synthesis, diverse downstream derivatizations, and a streamlined formal synthesis of l-pyrrolysine. Mechanistic investigations identified the Michael addition as both the stereodetermining and rate-limiting step in the cascade sequence.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
24.40
自引率
6.00%
发文量
2398
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: The flagship journal of the American Chemical Society, known as the Journal of the American Chemical Society (JACS), has been a prestigious publication since its establishment in 1879. It holds a preeminent position in the field of chemistry and related interdisciplinary sciences. JACS is committed to disseminating cutting-edge research papers, covering a wide range of topics, and encompasses approximately 19,000 pages of Articles, Communications, and Perspectives annually. With a weekly publication frequency, JACS plays a vital role in advancing the field of chemistry by providing essential research.
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