来自全息无序的临界自旋模型

IF 5.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Quantum Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI:10.22331/q-2025-07-22-1808
Dimitris Saraidaris, Alexander Jahn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全息二象性的离散模型,通常由双曲平铺上的张量网络建模,产生具有连续全息中不存在的特征准周期无序的量子态。在这项工作中,我们研究了具有这种对称性的XXZ自旋链的行为,表明从以前的非相互作用(匹配门)张量网络中吸取的经验教训在全息无序下推广到更一般的哈密顿量:当无序打破平移不变性时,即使在大系统尺寸下,无无序临界相的位置平均相关性和纠缠也保持在非零无序的平台上。特别是,我们在数值上证明了这种无序相中的纠缠熵曲线遵循连续体极限下共形场论(CFT)的预期标度。这一性质对于其他类型的准周期紊乱是非一般的,只有当我们的边界紊乱用“对偶”大块双曲平铺描述时才会出现。因此,我们的结果表明,存在一类临界相,其对称性是由离散全息模型推导出来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Critical spin models from holographic disorder
Discrete models of holographic dualities, typically modeled by tensor networks on hyperbolic tilings, produce quantum states with a characteristic quasiperiodic disorder not present in continuum holography. In this work, we study the behavior of XXZ spin chains with such symmetries, showing that lessons learned from previous non-interacting (matchgate) tensor networks generalize to more generic Hamiltonians under holographic disorder: While the disorder breaks translation invariance, site-averaged correlations and entanglement of the disorder-free critical phase are preserved at a plateau of nonzero disorder even at large system sizes. In particular, we show numerically that the entanglement entropy curves in this disordered phase follow the expected scaling of a conformal field theory (CFT) in the continuum limit. This property is shown to be non-generic for other types of quasiperiodic disorder, only appearing when our boundary disorder ansatz is described by a "dual" bulk hyperbolic tiling. Our results therefore suggest the existence of a whole class of critical phases whose symmetries are derived from models of discrete holography.
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来源期刊
Quantum
Quantum Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
10.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Quantum is an open-access peer-reviewed journal for quantum science and related fields. Quantum is non-profit and community-run: an effort by researchers and for researchers to make science more open and publishing more transparent and efficient.
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