评估马来西亚个人护理产品对地下水的污染:来源、机制和补救策略

IF 1.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Tony Hadibarata
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地下水污染是一个日益严重的环境问题,特别是在快速城市化和人口扩张的地区。一个新出现的污染源是个人护理产品(pcp)的使用增加和处置不当,包括沐浴露、护发产品、保湿霜和其他消费品。这导致了全国地下水资源的污染日益严重。本报告确定了污染的主要来源,解释了污染物运输的机制,并评估了修复策略。该研究进一步探讨了影响pcp在地下环境中命运的化学运输机制,如吸附、疏水分配和降解。特别关注马来西亚的农村和东部地区,那里的社区严重依赖地下水作为家庭用水,强调污染的生态、健康和社会经济后果。最后,本报告表明,迫切需要综合恢复技术和积极主动的政策来维护地下水质量。它呼吁改善废物管理,增加公共教育和对可持续处理技术的投资,从而为马来西亚带来长期的水安全。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Assessing Groundwater Contamination From Personal Care Products in Malaysia: Sources, Mechanisms, and Remediation Strategies

Assessing Groundwater Contamination From Personal Care Products in Malaysia: Sources, Mechanisms, and Remediation Strategies

Groundwater pollution is a growing environmental concern, mostly in areas of rapid urbanization and population expansion. An emerging source of contamination is through the increased use and improper disposal of personal care products (PCPs), including body soap, hair products, moisturizers, and other consumer goods. This has led to growing contamination of groundwater sources across the country. This report identifies the primary sources of contamination, explains the mechanisms of pollutant transport, and evaluates remediation strategies. The study further investigates the chemical transport mechanisms, such as adsorption, hydrophobic partitioning, and degradation that influence the fate of PCPs in the subsurface environment. Special attention is given to rural and eastern regions of Malaysia, where communities rely heavily on groundwater for domestic use, highlighting the ecological, health, and socio-economic consequences of contamination. Finally, this report shows the need for integrated restoration technologies and proactive policies to uphold groundwater quality, as an urgent requirement. It calls for an improvement in waste management, increases public education and investment in sustainable treatment technologies that can bring long-term water security to Malaysia.

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来源期刊
Environmental Quality Management
Environmental Quality Management Environmental Science-Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: Four times a year, this practical journal shows you how to improve environmental performance and exceed voluntary standards such as ISO 14000. In each issue, you"ll find in-depth articles and the most current case studies of successful environmental quality improvement efforts -- and guidance on how you can apply these goals to your organization. Written by leading industry experts and practitioners, Environmental Quality Management brings you innovative practices in Performance Measurement...Life-Cycle Assessments...Safety Management... Environmental Auditing...ISO 14000 Standards and Certification..."Green Accounting"...Environmental Communication...Sustainable Development Issues...Environmental Benchmarking...Global Environmental Law and Regulation.
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