{"title":"从核心坍缩超新星遗迹中学习爆炸机理","authors":"Noam Soker","doi":"10.1016/j.newast.2025.102453","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>I estimate some typical properties of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) to distinguish it from competing supernova explosion models. From the imprints of jittering jets in the outskirts of some CCSN remnants, I estimate the half-opening angles of jittering jets that shape CCSN remnants to be <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≃</mo><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>. I also estimate that intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutron star (NS) can launch jets after they live for only several times their orbital period around the NS. To operate, the JJEM requires intermittent accretion disks that launch jets to amplify the magnetic fields in a dynamo, and the magnetic fields to reconnect and release their energy rapidly. I estimate the width of magnetic field reconnection zones to be <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>rec</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>005</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>1</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>km</mi></mrow></math></span> near the surface of the NS. This width requires a numerical resolution several times smaller than the resolution of present CCSN simulations. I argue, therefore, that existing simulations of the CCSN explosion mechanism are still far from correctly simulating CCSN explosions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54727,"journal":{"name":"New Astronomy","volume":"121 ","pages":"Article 102453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Learning from core-collapse supernova remnants on the explosion mechanism\",\"authors\":\"Noam Soker\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.newast.2025.102453\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>I estimate some typical properties of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) to distinguish it from competing supernova explosion models. From the imprints of jittering jets in the outskirts of some CCSN remnants, I estimate the half-opening angles of jittering jets that shape CCSN remnants to be <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>j</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≃</mo><msup><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∘</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>. I also estimate that intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutron star (NS) can launch jets after they live for only several times their orbital period around the NS. To operate, the JJEM requires intermittent accretion disks that launch jets to amplify the magnetic fields in a dynamo, and the magnetic fields to reconnect and release their energy rapidly. I estimate the width of magnetic field reconnection zones to be <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>rec</mi></mrow></msub><mo>≈</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>005</mn><mi>r</mi><mo>≈</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>1</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>km</mi></mrow></math></span> near the surface of the NS. This width requires a numerical resolution several times smaller than the resolution of present CCSN simulations. I argue, therefore, that existing simulations of the CCSN explosion mechanism are still far from correctly simulating CCSN explosions.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54727,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"New Astronomy\",\"volume\":\"121 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102453\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"New Astronomy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1384107625001022\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Astronomy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1384107625001022","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Learning from core-collapse supernova remnants on the explosion mechanism
I estimate some typical properties of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) to distinguish it from competing supernova explosion models. From the imprints of jittering jets in the outskirts of some CCSN remnants, I estimate the half-opening angles of jittering jets that shape CCSN remnants to be . I also estimate that intermittent accretion disks around the newly born neutron star (NS) can launch jets after they live for only several times their orbital period around the NS. To operate, the JJEM requires intermittent accretion disks that launch jets to amplify the magnetic fields in a dynamo, and the magnetic fields to reconnect and release their energy rapidly. I estimate the width of magnetic field reconnection zones to be near the surface of the NS. This width requires a numerical resolution several times smaller than the resolution of present CCSN simulations. I argue, therefore, that existing simulations of the CCSN explosion mechanism are still far from correctly simulating CCSN explosions.
期刊介绍:
New Astronomy publishes articles in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics, with a particular focus on computational astronomy: mathematical and astronomy techniques and methodology, simulations, modelling and numerical results and computational techniques in instrumentation.
New Astronomy includes full length research articles and review articles. The journal covers solar, stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy and astrophysics. It reports on original research in all wavelength bands, ranging from radio to gamma-ray.