禁盒法的隐性成本:揭开毒品相关死亡的影响。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 ECONOMICS
Health economics Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI:10.1002/hec.70018
Oleksandra Cheipesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

禁止盒子(BTB)法律将犯罪背景调查推迟到招聘过程的后期阶段。这项研究提供了新的证据,证明既适用于私营企业,也适用于公共企业的BTB法律在劳动力市场结果之外具有负面溢出效应。根据国家生命统计系统(NVSS)的数据,我调查了BTB法律对药物相关死亡率的影响。在收养两年后,BTB法律与黑人和西班牙裔男性中与毒品有关的死亡率增加了35%以上有关。其主要机制似乎是劳动力机会的减少。BTB的采用降低了黑人和西班牙裔男性的工资和就业机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Hidden Costs of Ban the Box Laws: Unraveling the Effects on Drug-Related Deaths

Hidden Costs of Ban the Box Laws: Unraveling the Effects on Drug-Related Deaths

Ban the Box (BTB) laws delay criminal background checks until the later stages of the hiring process. This study provides new evidence that BTB laws that apply to both private and public employers have negative spillover effects beyond labor market outcomes. Drawing on data from the National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), I investigate the impact of BTB laws on drug-related mortality. Two years after adoption, BTB laws are associated with more than a 35 percent increase in drug-related mortality among Black and Hispanic men. The main mechanism appears to be diminished labor opportunities. BTB adoption reduces wages and the probability of employment among Black and Hispanic men.

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来源期刊
Health economics
Health economics 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
177
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: This Journal publishes articles on all aspects of health economics: theoretical contributions, empirical studies and analyses of health policy from the economic perspective. Its scope includes the determinants of health and its definition and valuation, as well as the demand for and supply of health care; planning and market mechanisms; micro-economic evaluation of individual procedures and treatments; and evaluation of the performance of health care systems. Contributions should typically be original and innovative. As a rule, the Journal does not include routine applications of cost-effectiveness analysis, discrete choice experiments and costing analyses. Editorials are regular features, these should be concise and topical. Occasionally commissioned reviews are published and special issues bring together contributions on a single topic. Health Economics Letters facilitate rapid exchange of views on topical issues. Contributions related to problems in both developed and developing countries are welcome.
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