古叶生植物:岩藻、苔藓植物、石生植物和单生植物

IF 1.9 4区 生物学 Q2 BIOLOGY
Jean-Paul Walch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

斐波那契螺旋排列在褐藻、苔藓植物、石松植物和胡杨植物中独立进化。“非斐波那契螺旋”在Rhynie燧石中的Asteroxylon mackiei、石松类化石的纹状体(柱头)以及几组活的石松类和euphyllophytes中都有描述。相同叶状排列模式的发生在系统发育上遥远的群体和罕见的螺旋排列在早期叶状植物是有趣的现象。我们对褐藻和早期分化植物应用了抑制模型。我们表明,在从褐藻到被子植物的不同谱系中,决定原基在分生组织中的位置的相同的一般物理化学过程是螺旋状和轮状叶状结构的基础。如果斐波那契螺旋优化光捕获,“非斐波那契螺旋”实际上是不对称的螺旋。石松节肢上的鳞片,不需要优化它们的根状附属物来进行光合作用,就有这种不对称的轮状排列。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Paleo-phyllotaxis: Fucales, bryophytes, lycophytes and monilophytes
Fibonacci spiral arrangements have evolved independently in brown algae, bryophytes, in lycophytes and euphyllophytes. “Non-Fibonacci spirals” have been described in Asteroxylon mackiei from the Rhynie chert and on the rhyzomes of lycopsid fossils (stigmaria) as well as several groups of living lycophytes and euphyllophytes. The occurrence of the same phyllotaxis patterns in phylogenetically distant groups and the rare spiral arrangements in early leafy plants are intriguing phenomena. We applied an inhibition model to brown algae and early diverging plants. We show that the same general physico-chemical processes that determine the position of primordia on meristems underlie spiral and whorled phyllotaxis in different lineages from brown algae to angiosperms. If Fibonacci spirals optimize light capture, “non-Fibonacci spirals” are in fact asymmetric whorls. The scales on the rhyzomes of lycopsids, which did not need to optimize their root-like appendage for photosynthesis, have this type of asymmetric whorled arrangement.
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来源期刊
Biosystems
Biosystems 生物-生物学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
18.80%
发文量
129
审稿时长
34 days
期刊介绍: BioSystems encourages experimental, computational, and theoretical articles that link biology, evolutionary thinking, and the information processing sciences. The link areas form a circle that encompasses the fundamental nature of biological information processing, computational modeling of complex biological systems, evolutionary models of computation, the application of biological principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the use of biomolecular materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture essential principles of natural biological information processing.
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