{"title":"古叶生植物:岩藻、苔藓植物、石生植物和单生植物","authors":"Jean-Paul Walch","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105541","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fibonacci spiral arrangements have evolved independently in brown algae, bryophytes, in lycophytes and euphyllophytes. “Non-Fibonacci spirals” have been described in <em>Asteroxylon mackiei</em> from the Rhynie chert and on the rhyzomes of lycopsid fossils (stigmaria) as well as several groups of living lycophytes and euphyllophytes. The occurrence of the same phyllotaxis patterns in phylogenetically distant groups and the rare spiral arrangements in early leafy plants are intriguing phenomena. We applied an inhibition model to brown algae and early diverging plants. We show that the same general physico-chemical processes that determine the position of primordia on meristems underlie spiral and whorled phyllotaxis in different lineages from brown algae to angiosperms. If Fibonacci spirals optimize light capture, “non-Fibonacci spirals” are in fact asymmetric whorls. The scales on the rhyzomes of lycopsids, which did not need to optimize their root-like appendage for photosynthesis, have this type of asymmetric whorled arrangement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50730,"journal":{"name":"Biosystems","volume":"255 ","pages":"Article 105541"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Paleo-phyllotaxis: Fucales, bryophytes, lycophytes and monilophytes\",\"authors\":\"Jean-Paul Walch\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105541\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Fibonacci spiral arrangements have evolved independently in brown algae, bryophytes, in lycophytes and euphyllophytes. “Non-Fibonacci spirals” have been described in <em>Asteroxylon mackiei</em> from the Rhynie chert and on the rhyzomes of lycopsid fossils (stigmaria) as well as several groups of living lycophytes and euphyllophytes. The occurrence of the same phyllotaxis patterns in phylogenetically distant groups and the rare spiral arrangements in early leafy plants are intriguing phenomena. We applied an inhibition model to brown algae and early diverging plants. We show that the same general physico-chemical processes that determine the position of primordia on meristems underlie spiral and whorled phyllotaxis in different lineages from brown algae to angiosperms. If Fibonacci spirals optimize light capture, “non-Fibonacci spirals” are in fact asymmetric whorls. The scales on the rhyzomes of lycopsids, which did not need to optimize their root-like appendage for photosynthesis, have this type of asymmetric whorled arrangement.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50730,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biosystems\",\"volume\":\"255 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105541\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biosystems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264725001510\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biosystems","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264725001510","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Paleo-phyllotaxis: Fucales, bryophytes, lycophytes and monilophytes
Fibonacci spiral arrangements have evolved independently in brown algae, bryophytes, in lycophytes and euphyllophytes. “Non-Fibonacci spirals” have been described in Asteroxylon mackiei from the Rhynie chert and on the rhyzomes of lycopsid fossils (stigmaria) as well as several groups of living lycophytes and euphyllophytes. The occurrence of the same phyllotaxis patterns in phylogenetically distant groups and the rare spiral arrangements in early leafy plants are intriguing phenomena. We applied an inhibition model to brown algae and early diverging plants. We show that the same general physico-chemical processes that determine the position of primordia on meristems underlie spiral and whorled phyllotaxis in different lineages from brown algae to angiosperms. If Fibonacci spirals optimize light capture, “non-Fibonacci spirals” are in fact asymmetric whorls. The scales on the rhyzomes of lycopsids, which did not need to optimize their root-like appendage for photosynthesis, have this type of asymmetric whorled arrangement.
期刊介绍:
BioSystems encourages experimental, computational, and theoretical articles that link biology, evolutionary thinking, and the information processing sciences. The link areas form a circle that encompasses the fundamental nature of biological information processing, computational modeling of complex biological systems, evolutionary models of computation, the application of biological principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the use of biomolecular materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture essential principles of natural biological information processing.