[灾害事件中的卫生和感染预防与失代偿危机处理]。

Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s00113-025-01611-9
S Schulz-Stübner, C Herr, A Hinrichs, M Möckel, G Michels, I F Chaberny
{"title":"[灾害事件中的卫生和感染预防与失代偿危机处理]。","authors":"S Schulz-Stübner, C Herr, A Hinrichs, M Möckel, G Michels, I F Chaberny","doi":"10.1007/s00113-025-01611-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the event of a disaster, compliance with basic hygiene measures is crucial. These measures are carried out regardless of the colonization or infection status of the patient in order to prevent the transmission of pathogens to other patients and personnel and to minimize the risk of a nosocomial distribution of (potential) infectious pathogens. This primarily includes hygienic hand disinfection and the use of special barrier precautions and personal protective equipement depending on the situation as well as safe injection and infusion techniques, proper processing of medical products and full vaccination protection of the personnel. When consistently applied basic hygiene measures also protect against the transmission of multidrug-resistant pathogens in undetected colonized patients and many viral infections. Due to a massive increase in demand (e.g., during the pandemic), disruptions in supply chains or breakdowns in facility-specific structures, prolonged shortages of materials that are important for implementing basic hygiene can occur. In these situations, substitution strategies are required, e.g., for the in-house production of hand and surface disinfectants, the handling of drinking water, alternative ways of processing medical products, wound care and the use of antibiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":75280,"journal":{"name":"Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)","volume":" ","pages":"685-692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Hygiene and infection prevention in disaster events with decompensated crisis treatment].\",\"authors\":\"S Schulz-Stübner, C Herr, A Hinrichs, M Möckel, G Michels, I F Chaberny\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00113-025-01611-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In the event of a disaster, compliance with basic hygiene measures is crucial. These measures are carried out regardless of the colonization or infection status of the patient in order to prevent the transmission of pathogens to other patients and personnel and to minimize the risk of a nosocomial distribution of (potential) infectious pathogens. This primarily includes hygienic hand disinfection and the use of special barrier precautions and personal protective equipement depending on the situation as well as safe injection and infusion techniques, proper processing of medical products and full vaccination protection of the personnel. When consistently applied basic hygiene measures also protect against the transmission of multidrug-resistant pathogens in undetected colonized patients and many viral infections. Due to a massive increase in demand (e.g., during the pandemic), disruptions in supply chains or breakdowns in facility-specific structures, prolonged shortages of materials that are important for implementing basic hygiene can occur. In these situations, substitution strategies are required, e.g., for the in-house production of hand and surface disinfectants, the handling of drinking water, alternative ways of processing medical products, wound care and the use of antibiotics.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":75280,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"685-692\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-025-01611-9\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/7/17 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00113-025-01611-9","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/7/17 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

在灾难发生时,遵守基本卫生措施至关重要。无论患者的定植或感染状况如何,都应采取这些措施,以防止病原体传播给其他患者和工作人员,并尽量减少(潜在)感染性病原体在医院内分布的风险。这主要包括卫生的手部消毒和根据情况使用特殊的屏障预防措施和个人防护设备,以及安全的注射和输液技术,适当处理医疗产品和对人员进行充分的疫苗接种保护。如果一贯采取基本卫生措施,还可防止多药耐药病原体在未被发现的定植患者中传播和许多病毒感染。由于需求大幅增加(例如在大流行期间),供应链中断或特定设施结构出现故障,可能会出现对实施基本卫生至关重要的材料的长期短缺。在这些情况下,需要采取替代战略,例如在室内生产手部和表面消毒剂、处理饮用水、加工医疗产品的替代方法、伤口护理和抗生素的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Hygiene and infection prevention in disaster events with decompensated crisis treatment].

In the event of a disaster, compliance with basic hygiene measures is crucial. These measures are carried out regardless of the colonization or infection status of the patient in order to prevent the transmission of pathogens to other patients and personnel and to minimize the risk of a nosocomial distribution of (potential) infectious pathogens. This primarily includes hygienic hand disinfection and the use of special barrier precautions and personal protective equipement depending on the situation as well as safe injection and infusion techniques, proper processing of medical products and full vaccination protection of the personnel. When consistently applied basic hygiene measures also protect against the transmission of multidrug-resistant pathogens in undetected colonized patients and many viral infections. Due to a massive increase in demand (e.g., during the pandemic), disruptions in supply chains or breakdowns in facility-specific structures, prolonged shortages of materials that are important for implementing basic hygiene can occur. In these situations, substitution strategies are required, e.g., for the in-house production of hand and surface disinfectants, the handling of drinking water, alternative ways of processing medical products, wound care and the use of antibiotics.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信