开设旨在培养大学生烹饪技能和健康饮食的饮食生活技能课程的可行性。

IF 1.6 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Ida Ulrikke Valand, Tormod Bjørkkjær, Charlotte Kiland, Elisabet R Hillesund, Frøydis N Vik, Nina C Øverby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:从家庭生活到独立大学生活的转变与健康状况的恶化有关,许多大学生缺乏烹饪技能。生活技能教育促进掌握日常挑战所必需的技能,如计划和准备健康膳食。我们开发了一门饮食生活技能课程,以培养大学生的烹饪技能和健康饮食。本文描述了该课程的可行性测试。方法:在无对照组的情况下,对生活技能进行干预前后的可行性测试。该课程每周在一所大学的教学厨房进行10次实践课程。主题包括:从生命历程的角度看营养,为什么饮食很重要,如何储存你的厨房,如何充分利用你的学生贷款,可持续食品和“食品救援”。重点是如何计划和烹饪简单、便宜、健康、美味和可持续的食物。学生们被鼓励使用一个专门针对课程的网站,该网站包括短视频讲座、相关文献、学习活动、食谱和播客。在课程前和课程后分发了一份在线调查,包括背景信息和经过验证的饮食筛选(MyFoodMonth 1.1)。10节课后及课后发放可行性问卷。根据可接受性(平均值≥4 / 5)、需求(报名人数≥30人;20人以上参与)、实施(10节课)、实用性(在正常工作时间内进行干预)和有限疗效(对参与者无明显不良影响)。结果:所有进展标准均满足。69名学生报名,但辍学率很高。28名学生至少上了一节课,14名学生至少上了10节课中的5节课。整体上座率为49%。这门课程受到了学生们的好评,被认为是可以接受的。据报道,自我感知的课程效果,如更健康的饮食、健康饮食知识的增加和烹饪技能的提高。结论:生命技能课程在大学环境中是可行的。进一步的研究应该调查如何增加参与,以便能够在更大的样本中探索饮食质量的可能变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Feasibility of a dietary life skills course aimed at fostering cooking skills and a healthy diet among university students.

Feasibility of a dietary life skills course aimed at fostering cooking skills and a healthy diet among university students.

Feasibility of a dietary life skills course aimed at fostering cooking skills and a healthy diet among university students.

Background: The transition from living at home to independent university life has been associated with deteriorated health outcomes, and many university students lack cooking skills. Life skills education promotes skills essential to mastering everyday challenges such as planning and preparing healthy meals. We developed a dietary life skills course to foster cooking skills and a healthy diet among university students. This paper describes the feasibility testing of this Skills for Life course.

Methods: Skills for Life was feasibility tested as a pre-post intervention without a control group. The course comprised 10 weekly, practical lessons at a university teaching kitchen. Topics included among others: nutrition from a life course perspective and why diet matters, how to stock your kitchen, how to make the most of your student loan, and sustainable food and 'food rescuing'. The emphasis was on how to plan and cook easy, cheap, healthy, tasty, and sustainable meals. The students were encouraged to engage with a course-specific website that included short video lectures, relevant literature, learning activities, recipes, and a podcast. An online survey including background information and a validated dietary screener (MyFoodMonth 1.1) was distributed pre- and post-course. Feasibility questionnaires were distributed after each of the 10 lessons and post-course. Progression criteria were set regarding acceptability (mean value ≥ 4 of 5), demand (30 or more sign up; 20 or more participate), implementation (10 lessons delivered), practicality (intervention delivered within normal working hours) and limited efficacy (no significant adverse effects on participants).

Results: All progression criteria were met. Sixty-nine students signed up, but the dropout rate was substantial. Twenty-eight students attended at least one lesson, and 14 students attended at least five of the 10 lessons. The overall attendance rate was 49%. The course was well received by the students and was assessed as acceptable. Self-perceived course effects such as a healthier diet, increased knowledge of a healthy diet, and improved cooking skills were reported.

Conclusions: The Skills for Life course is feasible in a university setting. Further research should investigate how to increase participation to be able to explore possible changes in diet quality in a larger sample.

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来源期刊
Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Pilot and Feasibility Studies Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Pilot and Feasibility Studies encompasses all aspects of the design, conduct and reporting of pilot and feasibility studies in biomedicine. The journal publishes research articles that are intended to directly influence future clinical trials or large scale observational studies, as well as protocols, commentaries and methodology articles. The journal also ensures that the results of all well-conducted, peer-reviewed, pilot and feasibility studies are published, regardless of outcome or significance of findings. Pilot and feasibility studies are increasingly conducted prior to a full randomized controlled trial. However, these studies often lack clear objectives, many remain unpublished, and there is confusion over the meanings of the words “pilot” and “feasibility”. Pilot and Feasibility Studies provides a forum for discussion around this key aspect of the scientific process, and seeks to ensure that these studies are published, so as to complete the publication thread for clinical research.
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