正电子发射层摄影引导Brentuximab Vedotin、依托泊苷、环磷酰胺、阿霉素、达卡巴嗪和地塞米松治疗老年晚期经典霍奇金淋巴瘤患者:德国霍奇金研究组HD21试验的一项前瞻性、多中心、单臂、II期队列研究。

IF 41.9 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Justin Ferdinandus, Helen Kaul, Alexander Fosså, Andreas Hüttmann, Felix Keil, Yon-Dschun Ko, Felicitas Hitz, Michaela Schwarz, Corinna Trenker, Andrea Kerkhoff, Peter Staib, Kai Wille, Irmgard Dresel, Dennis Hahn, Bernd Hertenstein, Peter Moosmann, Ulrich Mey, Stefan Balabanov, Tasman Armytage, Fernando Roncolato, Johannes C Hellmuth, Mark Hertzberg, Carsten Kobe, Wolfram Klapper, Christian Baues, Hans-Theodor Eich, Stefanie Kreissl, Michael Fuchs, Janina Jablonski, Gundolf Schneider, Hishan Tharmaseelan, Dennis A Eichenauer, Bastian von Tresckow, Peter Borchmann, Paul J Bröckelmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:正电子发射成像(PET)引导下4-6周期布伦妥昔单抗维多汀、依托泊苷、环磷酰胺、阿霉素、达卡巴嗪和地塞米松(BrECADD)治疗晚期经典霍奇金淋巴瘤(AS-cHL)的年轻患者非常有效。我们报告了pet引导的BrECADD作为老年as - chl患者一线治疗的可行性和有效性。患者和方法:年龄61-75岁的AS-cHL患者被纳入HD21试验(ClinicalTrials.gov标识号:NCT02661503)的II期单臂队列。PET/ ct阴性患者2×BrECADD (PET2)后共接受4×BrECADD,而PET2阳性患者接受6×BrECADD。主要终点是化疗结束后的完全缓解(CR)率(EOC)。次要终点包括可行性、不良事件、治疗相关发病率(TRMB)、无进展生存期(PFS)、总生存期(OS)和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。结果:在2020年6月至2023年4月期间,纳入了85名患者,其中83名患者在意向治疗队列中进行了分析,中位年龄为67岁(范围为61-75岁)。最常见的≥3级毒性包括白细胞减少(n = 80[96%])、血小板减少(n = 71[86%])、贫血(n = 57[69%])和发热性中性粒细胞减少(n = 46[55%])。80例集中复查PET2的患者中,48例(60%)计划用于4×BrECADD, 32例(40%)用于6×BrECADD。其中,71例患者(89%)接受了目标周期数。68例(82%;95% CI(72 - 90)在EOC达到CR。2年的PFS和OS估计分别为91.5% (95% CI, 85 - 98)和90.8% (95% CI, 84 - 98)。没有死亡归因于研究治疗。最初,受损的HRQoL评分在随访期间有所改善,平均达到人群参考值。结论:pet引导下的BrECADD治疗老年患者是可行且有效的。BrECADD的PFS率与年轻患者相当,持续时间短,蒽环类药物暴露有限,对于老年AS-cHL患者也是一种有价值的治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Positron Emission Tomography-Guided Brentuximab Vedotin, Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Dacarbazine, and Dexamethasone in Older Patients With Advanced-Stage Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Prospective, Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase II Cohort of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD21 Trial.

Purpose: Positron emission tomography (PET)-guided therapy with 4-6 cycles of brentuximab vedotin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, dacarbazine, and dexamethasone (BrECADD) is highly effective in younger patients with advanced-stage classic Hodgkin lymphoma (AS-cHL). We report feasibility and efficacy of PET-guided BrECADD as first-line treatment in older patients with AS-cHL.

Patients and methods: Patients with AS-cHL aged 61-75 years were enrolled in a phase II single-arm cohort of the HD21 trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02661503). Patients with negative PET/computed tomography after 2×BrECADD (PET2) received a total of 4×BrECADD, while PET2-positive patients received 6×BrECADD. The primary end point was the centrally reviewed complete remission (CR) rate after the end of chemotherapy (EOC). Secondary end points included feasibility, adverse events, treatment-related morbidity (TRMB), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Results: Between June 2020 and April 2023, 85 patients were enrolled, of whom 83 with a median age of 67 years (range, 61-75) were analyzed in the intention-to-treat cohort. Most prevalent ≥grade 3 toxicities included leukopenia (n = 80 [96%]), thrombocytopenia (n = 71 [86%]), anemia (n = 57 [69%]), and febrile neutropenia (n = 46 [55%]). Forty-eight (60%) of 80 patients with centrally reviewed PET2 were scheduled for 4×BrECADD and 32 (40%) for 6×BrECADD. Of these, 71 patients (89%) received the target number of cycles. Sixty-eight patients (82%; 95% CI, 72 to 90) achieved CR at EOC. PFS and OS estimates at 2 years were 91.5% (95% CI, 85 to 98) and 90.8% (95% CI, 84 to 98), respectively. No death was attributed to study treatment. Initially, impaired HRQoL scores improved during follow up and on average reached population reference values.

Conclusion: PET-guided BrECADD in older patients is feasible and effective. With a PFS rate on par with that of younger patients, short duration, and limited anthracycline exposure, BrECADD is a valuable treatment option also for older patients with AS-cHL.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Journal of Clinical Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
41.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Oncology serves its readers as the single most credible, authoritative resource for disseminating significant clinical oncology research. In print and in electronic format, JCO strives to publish the highest quality articles dedicated to clinical research. Original Reports remain the focus of JCO, but this scientific communication is enhanced by appropriately selected Editorials, Commentaries, Reviews, and other work that relate to the care of patients with cancer.
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