身心锻炼对乳腺癌患者癌症相关认知障碍的影响:网络荟萃分析

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-17 DOI:10.1007/s10549-025-07774-8
Huilin Jia, Chunlei Liu, Yanjuan Lu, Xiaoge He, Qian Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:肿瘤相关认知障碍(cancer -related cognitive impairment, CRCI)是乳腺癌患者最常见的不良反应之一,严重影响其生活质量。已有研究表明,心身运动(MBE)可以改善乳腺癌患者的CRCI,但各种MBE之间的疗效差异尚未明确。本综述旨在通过网络meta分析,评价不同类型MBE对乳腺癌患者CRCI的疗效,并确定最佳的MBE干预方案。方法:检索8个数据库,检索时间截止到2024年9月24日。纳入MBEs对乳腺癌患者CRCI影响的随机对照试验和准随机对照试验。采用Cochrane偏倚风险工具2.0 (RoB 2.0)和Cochrane推荐的非随机干预研究偏倚风险(ROBINS-I)工具评估纳入研究的质量。采用Stata 18软件进行网络meta分析。结果:共纳入20项研究,涉及1353例患者,涵盖瑜伽、太极/气功、八段锦和舞蹈四种mbe类型。网络荟萃分析结果显示,与常规护理相比,八段锦可缓解乳腺癌患者认知功能障碍(P)。结论:八段锦对乳腺癌患者认知功能障碍的改善效果最好,而瑜伽、太极/气功、舞蹈的改善效果不显著。还需要更多大样本、严格设计的介入研究来进一步验证不同MBEs对乳腺癌患者认知功能障碍的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Body-mind exercise for cancer-related cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients: a network meta-analysis.

Purpose: Cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is one of the most common adverse effects in breast cancer patients, which seriously affects their quality of life. Existing studies have shown that mind-body exercise (MBE) can improve CRCI in breast cancer patients, but the differences in efficacy between various MBEs have not been clarified. This review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different types of MBEs on CRCI in breast cancer patients through network meta-analysis, and identify the optimal MBE intervention.

Methods: Eight databases were searched from their construction up to September 24, 2024. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-randomized controlled trials concerning the effects of MBEs on CRCI in breast cancer patients were included. The Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool 2.0 (RoB 2.0) and the Cochrane-recommended Risk Of Bias In Non-randomized Studies-of Interventions (ROBINS-I) tool were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Network meta-analysis was performed using Stata 18 software.

Results: A total of 20 studies were included, involving 1,353 patients and covering four types of MBEs: yoga, Tai Chi/Qigong, Baduanjin, and dance. The network meta-analysis results showed that Baduanjin, compared with usual care, can alleviate cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients (P < 0.05). Among the four included MBEs, the comparison between Baduanjin and yoga showed statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The surface under the cumulative ranking curve value indicated that the best MBE for cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients is Baduanjin, followed by yoga and Tai Chi/Qigong.

Conclusion: Baduanjin is the most effective in improving cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients, while yoga, Tai Chi/Qigong, and dance show no significant improvement effects. More large-sample, rigorously designed interventional studies are still needed to further verify the impact of different MBEs on cognitive impairment in breast cancer patients.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
2.60%
发文量
342
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment provides the surgeon, radiotherapist, medical oncologist, endocrinologist, epidemiologist, immunologist or cell biologist investigating problems in breast cancer a single forum for communication. The journal creates a "market place" for breast cancer topics which cuts across all the usual lines of disciplines, providing a site for presenting pertinent investigations, and for discussing critical questions relevant to the entire field. It seeks to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all those concerned with breast cancer.
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