普朗克恒星残余物可能是暗物质吗?

IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Oem Trivedi , Abraham Loeb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们探索了量子引力效应下引力坍缩的最终状态,并提出通过非奇异弹跳形成的普朗克恒星残余物(PSR)可以作为可行的暗物质候选者。在环量子宇宙学的框架内,我们模拟了均匀物质分布的坍缩,并表明经典奇点被普朗克密度处的量子弹跳所取代。通过使用以色列结条件分析匹配弗里德曼- lema -罗伯逊-沃克(FLRW)内部与外部史瓦西时空,我们证明了弹跳仍然对外部观察者是因果隐藏的,避免了任何可观察到的再膨胀。这自然导致形成稳定的、无辐射的PSR,当黑洞质量接近普朗克质量时,其半径与史瓦西半径一致,这是霍金蒸发的结果。我们认为这些残留物可能来自早期宇宙中蒸发的原始黑洞,并估计PSR所需的遗迹丰度来解释观测到的暗物质密度。我们还讨论了PSR与先前提出的普朗克质量遗迹之间的一些关键差异。该场景被证明与现有的天体物理学和宇宙学约束是一致的,提供了一个统一的框架,将量子引力坍缩与暗物质的本质联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Could planck star remnants be dark matter?
We explore the end state of gravitational collapse under quantum gravity effects and propose that Planck Star Remnants (PSR), formed via nonsingular bounces, could serve as viable dark matter candidates. Within the framework of Loop Quantum Cosmology, we model the collapse of a homogeneous matter distribution and show that the classical singularity is replaced by a quantum bounce at the Planck density. By analytically matching the Friedman–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) interior to an exterior Schwarzschild spacetime using the Israel junction conditions, we demonstrate that the bounce remains causally hidden from external observers, avoiding any observable re-expansion. This naturally leads to the formation of stable, non-radiating PSR, whose radius coincides with the Schwarzschild radius when the black hole mass approaches the Planck mass as a result of Hawking evaporation. We suggest that such remnants may originate from evaporating primordial black holes in the early universe, and estimate the relic abundance needed for PSR to account for the observed dark matter density. We also discuss some crucial differences between PSR and previous proposals of Planck mass relics. The scenario is shown to be consistent with existing astrophysical and cosmological constraints, offering a unified framework connecting quantum gravitational collapse, and the nature of dark matter.
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来源期刊
Physics of the Dark Universe
Physics of the Dark Universe ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
7.30%
发文量
118
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: Physics of the Dark Universe is an innovative online-only journal that offers rapid publication of peer-reviewed, original research articles considered of high scientific impact. The journal is focused on the understanding of Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Early Universe, gravitational waves and neutrinos, covering all theoretical, experimental and phenomenological aspects.
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