人道主义医疗中的人工智能:危机应对的游戏规则改变者。

IF 4.7 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence Pub Date : 2025-07-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/frai.2025.1627773
Diala Haykal, Mohamad Goldust, Hugues Cartier, Patrick Treacy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)通过为危机应对中的关键挑战提供创新解决方案,正在改变人道主义医疗保健。本综述使用目标关键词,从PubMed、Scopus和谷歌Scholar检索2001年至2025年的同行评议文献和病例报告。结果表明,人工智能通过机器学习、自然语言处理、机器人技术和区块链等工具增强了灾害预测、疾病监测、资源分配和心理健康支持。突出的应用包括人工智能预警系统、针对流离失所人口的聊天机器人、远程医疗平台和自动化供应链物流。数据隐私、偏见和访问不平等等道德问题仍然是负责任部署的关键。通过将政府、非政府组织和技术提供者联合起来,人工智能成为加强人道主义卫生保健系统、增强复原力和效率的有力工具,同时确保危机期间弱势群体获得更好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AI in humanitarian healthcare: a game changer for crisis response.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming humanitarian healthcare by providing innovative solutions to critical challenges in crisis response. This review explores peer-reviewed literature and case reports from 2001 to 2025, retrieved from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, using targeted keywords. Results indicate that AI enhances disaster prediction, disease surveillance, resource allocation, and mental health support through tools such as machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and blockchain. Prominent applications include AI-powered early warning systems, chatbots for displaced populations, telemedicine platforms, and automated supply chain logistics. Ethical concerns such as data privacy, bias, and access inequities remain critical to responsible deployment. By uniting governments, NGOs, and technology providers, AI serves as a powerful tool to strengthen humanitarian healthcare systems, enhancing resilience and efficiency while ensuring better outcomes for vulnerable populations during crises.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.50%
发文量
272
审稿时长
13 weeks
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