小型外来哺乳动物的绝育技术。第二部分:手术技术

IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES
in Practice Pub Date : 2025-07-18 DOI:10.1002/inpr.556
Michaela Betts, Benjamin Kennedy, Agata Witkowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:对小型外来哺乳动物进行绝育是全科医生兽医的常见程序。这一全面和基于证据的概述涵盖了对小型外来哺乳动物绝育的考虑因素和手术技术,重点是兔子,豚鼠,雪貂和大鼠。绝育有许多功能,包括防止意外怀孕、控制不希望的性行为和减少生殖疾病的发病率。文章的目的:第1部分概述了适用于小型外来哺乳动物的绝育注意事项和手术技术,概述了确保静脉通道和实现成功插管和气道管理的策略。围手术期注意事项包括使用镇痛和选择合适的缝线材料和缝线尺寸以尽量减少并发症。第2部分将回顾当前针对每种物种的手术技术,提供步骤图像,同时考虑影响手术方法的解剖差异以及我们如何减轻与之相关的挑战。关于雪貂,我们讨论替代性腺切除术,如输精管切除术和医疗管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neutering techniques in small exotic mammals. Part 2: surgical techniques

Background: Neutering small exotic mammals represents a common procedure for general practitioner vets. This comprehensive and evidence-based overview covers the considerations and surgical techniques for neutering small exotic mammals, focusing on rabbits, guinea pigs, ferrets and rats. Neutering has many functions, including preventing unwanted pregnancies, managing unwanted sexually derived behaviour and reducing the incidence of reproductive disease.

Aim of the article: Part 1 provided an overview of the neutering considerations and surgical techniques applicable for small exotic mammals, outlining strategies for securing intravenous access and achieving successful intubation and airway management. Perioperative considerations include the use of analgesia and selection of appropriate suture materials and sizes to minimise complications. Part 2 will review the current surgical techniques specific to each species, providing step-by-step images of procedures while considering the anatomical differences that influence surgical approach and how we can mitigate the challenges associated with them. With respect to ferrets, we discuss alternatives to gonadectomy, such as vasectomy and medical management.

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来源期刊
in Practice
in Practice 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
111
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: In Practice is published 10 times a year and provides continuing educational material for veterinary practitioners. It includes clinical articles, written by experts in their field and covering all species, providing a regular update on clinical developments, and articles on veterinary practice management. All articles are peer-reviewed. First published in 1979, it now provides an extensive archive of clinical review articles. In Practice is produced in conjunction with Vet Record, the official journal of the British Veterinary Association (BVA). It is published on behalf of the BVA by BMJ Group.
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