钯与手性相转移协同催化在立体聚合烯烷基化中的1,3-立体控制。

IF 5 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Hongbo Qi*, Wenhua Wu and Dan-Xing Wu, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过钯和手性相转移协同催化,建立了醋酸丙烯酯与氧吲哚的立体聚合烷基化反应,从而有效地构建了具有中心手性和轴向手性的1,3-非相邻立体元素。PTC的非共价相互作用为η - 3-烯丙基钯中间体的亲核攻击创造了一个手性环境。机理研究表明,Pd/PTC的协同作用和匹配手性都是立体控制的关键,而PTC主要决定立体选择性。值得注意的是,这项工作首次成功实现了Pd/手性PTC双催化1,3-非相邻立体控制,从而丰富了构建具有挑战性的远程立体中心的合成工具箱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

1,3-Stereocontrol in Stereoconvergent Allenylic Alkylation Enabled by Palladium and Chiral Phase-Transfer Cooperative Catalysis

1,3-Stereocontrol in Stereoconvergent Allenylic Alkylation Enabled by Palladium and Chiral Phase-Transfer Cooperative Catalysis

A stereoconvergent allenylic alkylation of allenyl acetates with oxindoles has been established by palladium and chiral phase-transfer cooperative catalysis, allowing for an efficient construction of 1,3-nonadjacent stereogenic elements featuring both central and axial chirality. The noncovalent interactions of PTC create a chiral environment for nucleophilic attack on η3-allylpalladium intermediates. Mechanistic investigations reveal that the Pd/PTC synergistic action and matched chirality are both critical for stereocontrol, while PTC primarily determines the stereoselectivity. Notably, this work represents the first successful implementation of Pd/chiral PTC dual catalysis for 1,3-nonadjacent stereocontrol, thereby enriching the synthetic toolbox for constructing challenging remote stereocenters.

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来源期刊
Organic Letters
Organic Letters 化学-有机化学
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
1607
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Organic Letters invites original reports of fundamental research in all branches of the theory and practice of organic, physical organic, organometallic,medicinal, and bioorganic chemistry. Organic Letters provides rapid disclosure of the key elements of significant studies that are of interest to a large portion of the organic community. In selecting manuscripts for publication, the Editors place emphasis on the originality, quality and wide interest of the work. Authors should provide enough background information to place the new disclosure in context and to justify the rapid publication format. Back-to-back Letters will be considered. Full details should be reserved for an Article, which should appear in due course.
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