冠状动脉搭桥术后患者无深部手术部位感染的患者概况和围手术期护理实践

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
Brittany Stone, Sarah Schaffner, Kara Cincotta, Heather Byrne, Lisa Lutz, Maria Stiffler, Olawunmi Obisesan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:术后手术部位感染(ssi)是心脏手术中一个重要的问题。目的:研究一组接受冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)的患者中与深度ssi缺失相关的临床和围手术期因素。方法:采用回顾性、单中心研究,分析2023年8月至2024年6月214例患者的数据。围手术期护理措施包括遵守既定的胸内外SSI预防措施,包括术前葡萄糖酸氯己定沐浴、术前鼻去菌落、术中抗生素以及术中和术后血糖控制。结果:对预防方案的依从性各不相同(82.7% ~ 98.6%)。择期手术和紧急手术患者术后血糖控制的差异有统计学意义。结论:本研究的发现强调了严格遵守方案的潜在作用以及标准化护理在预防SSI中的关键作用。建议未来的研究以优化CABG手术期间和之后的患者护理和结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient Profile and Perioperative Care Practices Associated With the Absence of Deep Surgical Site Infections in Patients Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery.

Background: Postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) are a significant concern in cardiac surgery.

Purpose: To characterize clinical and perioperative factors associated with the absence of deep SSIs in a cohort of patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery.

Methods: A retrospective, single-center study was conducted, analyzing data from 214 patients between August 2023 and June 2024. Perioperative care measures included adherence to an established cardiothoracic SSI prevention bundle, consisting of preoperative chlorhexidine gluconate bathing, preoperative nasal decolonization, intraoperative antibiotics, and intraoperative and postoperative glycemic control.

Results: Adherence to the prevention bundle varied (82.7-98.6%). A statistically significant difference in postoperative glycemic control was observed between elective and urgent surgery cases.

Conclusion: This study's findings highlight the potential effect of rigorous protocol adherence and the critical role of standardized nursing care in SSI prevention. Future research to optimize patient care and outcomes during and after CABG surgery is recommended.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nursing Care Quality (JNCQ) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides practicing nurses as well as nurses who have leadership roles in nursing care quality programs with useful information regarding the application of quality principles and concepts in the practice setting. The journal offers a forum for the scholarly discussion of “real world” implementation of quality activities.
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