Mohamed El-Kassas, Rofida Khalifa, Khalid M AlNaamani, Hend Shousha, Yusuf Yilmaz, Faisal M Sanai, Maen Almattooq, Asma Labidi, Maisam W I Akroush, Nabil Debzi, Mohamed Omar Abdelmalek, Nermeen Sherif Abdeen, Ali Tumi, Mohamed Elbadry, Amr El Fouly, Eman Marwan, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Abdel-Naser Elzouki, Khalid A Alswat
{"title":"中东和北非地区肝细胞癌的多学科团队管理:当前的实践、挑战和差距。","authors":"Mohamed El-Kassas, Rofida Khalifa, Khalid M AlNaamani, Hend Shousha, Yusuf Yilmaz, Faisal M Sanai, Maen Almattooq, Asma Labidi, Maisam W I Akroush, Nabil Debzi, Mohamed Omar Abdelmalek, Nermeen Sherif Abdeen, Ali Tumi, Mohamed Elbadry, Amr El Fouly, Eman Marwan, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Abdel-Naser Elzouki, Khalid A Alswat","doi":"10.2147/JHC.S528470","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with a high disease burden in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are essential for optimizing HCC management; however, their implementation and impact may vary across healthcare settings. This study evaluates the structure, decision-making processes, and challenges faced by MDTs in HCC treatment centers across the MENA region.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional, multicenter study surveyed representatives from 53 HCC treatment centers across 38 cities in 11 MENA countries. A structured questionnaire was electronically distributed to assess MDT composition, meeting frequency, decision-making processes, adherence to clinical guidelines, patient management pathways, and challenges in HCC treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the surveyed centers, 84.9% (n=45) reported having an established MDT. The most common specialties involved in MDT composition were hepatology (100%), interventional radiology (97.8%), medical oncology (91.1%), and hepatobiliary surgery (80%). Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging was used in 95.6% of centers. Despite acknowledging MDT benefits, major challenges were documented by participants, including resource limitations (13.2%), financial constraints (13.2%), patient nonadherence (9.4%), and limited access to advanced technology (11.3%). Telemedicine was underutilized (9.4% of centers), and only 15.1% experienced participation in clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our result highlights the pivotal role of MDTs in HCC management in the MENA region, demonstrating adherence to evidence-based guidelines and exposing critical gaps in resource availability, technology integration, and patient-centered decision-making. Strengthening MDTs through enhanced resource allocation, digital health adoption, and increased clinical trial participation is essential to improving HCC outcomes in the region.</p>","PeriodicalId":15906,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma","volume":"12 ","pages":"1315-1335"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12256939/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multidisciplinary Team Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the MENA Region: Current Practices, Challenges, and Gaps.\",\"authors\":\"Mohamed El-Kassas, Rofida Khalifa, Khalid M AlNaamani, Hend Shousha, Yusuf Yilmaz, Faisal M Sanai, Maen Almattooq, Asma Labidi, Maisam W I Akroush, Nabil Debzi, Mohamed Omar Abdelmalek, Nermeen Sherif Abdeen, Ali Tumi, Mohamed Elbadry, Amr El Fouly, Eman Marwan, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Abdel-Naser Elzouki, Khalid A Alswat\",\"doi\":\"10.2147/JHC.S528470\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with a high disease burden in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are essential for optimizing HCC management; however, their implementation and impact may vary across healthcare settings. This study evaluates the structure, decision-making processes, and challenges faced by MDTs in HCC treatment centers across the MENA region.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional, multicenter study surveyed representatives from 53 HCC treatment centers across 38 cities in 11 MENA countries. A structured questionnaire was electronically distributed to assess MDT composition, meeting frequency, decision-making processes, adherence to clinical guidelines, patient management pathways, and challenges in HCC treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among the surveyed centers, 84.9% (n=45) reported having an established MDT. The most common specialties involved in MDT composition were hepatology (100%), interventional radiology (97.8%), medical oncology (91.1%), and hepatobiliary surgery (80%). Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging was used in 95.6% of centers. Despite acknowledging MDT benefits, major challenges were documented by participants, including resource limitations (13.2%), financial constraints (13.2%), patient nonadherence (9.4%), and limited access to advanced technology (11.3%). Telemedicine was underutilized (9.4% of centers), and only 15.1% experienced participation in clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our result highlights the pivotal role of MDTs in HCC management in the MENA region, demonstrating adherence to evidence-based guidelines and exposing critical gaps in resource availability, technology integration, and patient-centered decision-making. Strengthening MDTs through enhanced resource allocation, digital health adoption, and increased clinical trial participation is essential to improving HCC outcomes in the region.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15906,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma\",\"volume\":\"12 \",\"pages\":\"1315-1335\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12256939/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2147/JHC.S528470\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ONCOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2147/JHC.S528470","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ONCOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Multidisciplinary Team Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the MENA Region: Current Practices, Challenges, and Gaps.
Purpose: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with a high disease burden in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are essential for optimizing HCC management; however, their implementation and impact may vary across healthcare settings. This study evaluates the structure, decision-making processes, and challenges faced by MDTs in HCC treatment centers across the MENA region.
Patients and methods: This cross-sectional, multicenter study surveyed representatives from 53 HCC treatment centers across 38 cities in 11 MENA countries. A structured questionnaire was electronically distributed to assess MDT composition, meeting frequency, decision-making processes, adherence to clinical guidelines, patient management pathways, and challenges in HCC treatment.
Results: Among the surveyed centers, 84.9% (n=45) reported having an established MDT. The most common specialties involved in MDT composition were hepatology (100%), interventional radiology (97.8%), medical oncology (91.1%), and hepatobiliary surgery (80%). Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging was used in 95.6% of centers. Despite acknowledging MDT benefits, major challenges were documented by participants, including resource limitations (13.2%), financial constraints (13.2%), patient nonadherence (9.4%), and limited access to advanced technology (11.3%). Telemedicine was underutilized (9.4% of centers), and only 15.1% experienced participation in clinical trials.
Conclusion: Our result highlights the pivotal role of MDTs in HCC management in the MENA region, demonstrating adherence to evidence-based guidelines and exposing critical gaps in resource availability, technology integration, and patient-centered decision-making. Strengthening MDTs through enhanced resource allocation, digital health adoption, and increased clinical trial participation is essential to improving HCC outcomes in the region.