中东和北非地区肝细胞癌的多学科团队管理:当前的实践、挑战和差距。

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Pub Date : 2025-07-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JHC.S528470
Mohamed El-Kassas, Rofida Khalifa, Khalid M AlNaamani, Hend Shousha, Yusuf Yilmaz, Faisal M Sanai, Maen Almattooq, Asma Labidi, Maisam W I Akroush, Nabil Debzi, Mohamed Omar Abdelmalek, Nermeen Sherif Abdeen, Ali Tumi, Mohamed Elbadry, Amr El Fouly, Eman Marwan, Jassim Al Suwaidi, Abdel-Naser Elzouki, Khalid A Alswat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:肝细胞癌(HCC)是癌症相关死亡的主要原因,在中东和北非(MENA)地区具有很高的疾病负担。多学科团队(MDTs)对于优化HCC管理至关重要;然而,它们的实施和影响可能因医疗保健环境而异。本研究评估了中东和北非地区HCC治疗中心MDTs的结构、决策过程和面临的挑战。患者和方法:这项横断面、多中心研究调查了11个中东和北非国家38个城市53个HCC治疗中心的代表。以电子方式分发结构化问卷,以评估MDT的组成、会议频率、决策过程、对临床指南的依从性、患者管理途径和HCC治疗中的挑战。结果:在接受调查的中心中,84.9% (n=45)报告建立了MDT。MDT组成中最常见的专业是肝病学(100%)、介入放射学(97.8%)、内科肿瘤学(91.1%)和肝胆外科(80%)。95.6%的中心采用巴塞罗那临床肝癌分期。尽管承认MDT的好处,但参与者记录了主要挑战,包括资源限制(13.2%)、财政限制(13.2%)、患者不依不从(9.4%)和有限的先进技术获取(11.3%)。远程医疗未得到充分利用(9.4%的中心),只有15.1%的中心参与了临床试验。结论:我们的研究结果强调了MDTs在中东和北非地区HCC管理中的关键作用,证明了对循证指南的遵守,并暴露了资源可用性、技术整合和以患者为中心的决策方面的关键差距。通过加强资源分配、采用数字医疗和增加临床试验参与来加强mdt,对于改善该地区HCC的预后至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multidisciplinary Team Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the MENA Region: Current Practices, Challenges, and Gaps.

Purpose: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality, with a high disease burden in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Multidisciplinary teams (MDTs) are essential for optimizing HCC management; however, their implementation and impact may vary across healthcare settings. This study evaluates the structure, decision-making processes, and challenges faced by MDTs in HCC treatment centers across the MENA region.

Patients and methods: This cross-sectional, multicenter study surveyed representatives from 53 HCC treatment centers across 38 cities in 11 MENA countries. A structured questionnaire was electronically distributed to assess MDT composition, meeting frequency, decision-making processes, adherence to clinical guidelines, patient management pathways, and challenges in HCC treatment.

Results: Among the surveyed centers, 84.9% (n=45) reported having an established MDT. The most common specialties involved in MDT composition were hepatology (100%), interventional radiology (97.8%), medical oncology (91.1%), and hepatobiliary surgery (80%). Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer staging was used in 95.6% of centers. Despite acknowledging MDT benefits, major challenges were documented by participants, including resource limitations (13.2%), financial constraints (13.2%), patient nonadherence (9.4%), and limited access to advanced technology (11.3%). Telemedicine was underutilized (9.4% of centers), and only 15.1% experienced participation in clinical trials.

Conclusion: Our result highlights the pivotal role of MDTs in HCC management in the MENA region, demonstrating adherence to evidence-based guidelines and exposing critical gaps in resource availability, technology integration, and patient-centered decision-making. Strengthening MDTs through enhanced resource allocation, digital health adoption, and increased clinical trial participation is essential to improving HCC outcomes in the region.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
2.40%
发文量
108
审稿时长
16 weeks
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