肿瘤和血液学患者周围插入中心导管的医用粘合剂相关皮肤损伤:一项前瞻性描述性研究。

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Maitane Zaballa Canive, Laura González Blas, Selene Lurueña Rodríguez, Oiane Báez Gurruchaga, Beatriz Landa Portilla, Edurne Martínez Hernández, Arantza Orive Aizpuru, Itsaso Palacios Rodríguez, Arantza Tomás López, Ana Isabel Cordero Osua, Nerea Zamora Suso, Estíbaliz Cristóbal Domínguez, Julene Argaluza Escudero, Victoria Armenteros Yeguas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解肿瘤和血液学患者外周中心静脉导管(PICCs)相关MARSI的发生率,分析损伤类型并确定危险因素。方法:一项前瞻性描述性研究于2021年6月9日至2022年2月8日进行。研究人群为肿瘤和血液学PICC患者。待研究的变量包括与PICC维持、损伤类型、发病时间、平均愈合时间和接受的治疗类型相关的MARSI的存在。对整个样本进行描述性分析。根据变量的性质,使用卡方检验和学生t检验或Mann-Whitney u检验来确定风险因素。结果:309例患者共植入342个PICCs,其中49% (n = 169)为女性,平均总年龄为62.12岁(SD: 12.33)。其中76%为肿瘤学患者,24%为血液学患者。MARSI患病率为32% (n = 111)。最常见的损伤类型是红斑,占39% (n = 42)。平均病程20.90天(SD: 31.44)。烷基化剂,除其他外,被确定为危险因素。结论:结果表明MARSI的患病率较高。与文献一致,机械损伤是最常见的,一些抗肿瘤治疗是一个危险因素。本研究可能有助于确定MARSI预防和治疗的改进领域和设计策略。与临床实践的相关性:本研究对临床实践具有启示意义,因为它有助于确定需要改进的领域和最相关的临床实践指南建议,以避免这一不良事件。患者或公众捐款:没有患者或公众捐款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injuries in Oncology and Haematology Patients With Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters: A Prospective Descriptive Study.

Aim: To determine the prevalence of MARSI associated with peripherally inserted central venous catheters (PICCs) in oncology and haematology patients, analyse the type of injury and identify risk factors.

Methodology: A prospective descriptive study was conducted from 9 June 2021 to 8 February 2022. The study population was oncology and haematology patients with a PICC. The variables to be studied included the presence of MARSI in relation to PICC maintenance, injury type, time to onset, mean healing time, and type of treatment received. A descriptive analysis of the entire sample was performed. Chi-square and Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U-tests were used to identify risk factors, depending on the nature of the variables.

Results: The sample studied was 342 PICCs inserted in 309 patients, 49% (n = 169) women, and the mean overall age was 62.12 years (SD: 12.33). Seventy-six per cent were oncology and 24% haematology patients. The prevalence of MARSI was 32% (n = 111). The most common type of injury was erythema in 39% (n = 42). The mean duration of the lesion was 20.90 days (SD: 31.44). Alkylating agents, among others, were identified as a risk factor.

Conclusions: The results indicate a high prevalence of MARSI. In agreement with the literature, mechanical injuries are the most frequent, and some antineoplastic treatments are a risk factor. This study may help to identify areas for improvement and design strategies for the prevention and treatment of MARSI.

Relevance to clinical practice: This study has implications for clinical practice, as it helps to identify areas for improvement and the most relevant clinical practice guideline recommendations to avoid this adverse event.

Patient or public contribution: No patient or public contribution.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.40%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.
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