Simon Andersson, Hien Bui, Arto Viitanen, Daniel Borshagovski, Ella Salminen, Sami Kilpinen, Angelika Gebhart, Emilia Kuuluvainen, Swetha Gopalakrishnan, Nina Peltokangas, Martyn James, Kaia Achim, Eija Jokitalo, Petri Auvinen, Ville Hietakangas, Pekka Katajisto
{"title":"干细胞中衰老线粒体通过α-酮戊二酸代谢调节生态位更新","authors":"Simon Andersson, Hien Bui, Arto Viitanen, Daniel Borshagovski, Ella Salminen, Sami Kilpinen, Angelika Gebhart, Emilia Kuuluvainen, Swetha Gopalakrishnan, Nina Peltokangas, Martyn James, Kaia Achim, Eija Jokitalo, Petri Auvinen, Ville Hietakangas, Pekka Katajisto","doi":"10.1038/s42255-025-01325-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cellular metabolism is a key regulator of cell fate<sup>1</sup>, raising the possibility that the recently discovered metabolic heterogeneity between newly synthesized and chronologically old organelles may affect stem cell fate in tissues<sup>2,3</sup>. In the small intestine, intestinal stem cells (ISCs)<sup>4</sup> produce metabolically distinct progeny<sup>5</sup>, including their Paneth cell (PC) niche<sup>6</sup>. Here we show that asymmetric cell division of mouse ISCs generates a subset enriched for old mitochondria (ISC<sup>mito-O</sup>), which are metabolically distinct, and form organoids independently of niche because of their ability to recreate the PC niche. ISC<sup>mito-O</sup> mitochondria produce more α-ketoglutarate, driving ten-eleven translocation-mediated epigenetic changes that promote PC formation. In vivo α-ketoglutarate supplementation enhanced PC turnover and niche renewal, aiding recovery from chemotherapy-induced damage in aged mice. Our results reveal a subpopulation of ISCs whose old mitochondria metabolically regulate cell fate, and provide proof of principle for metabolically promoted replacement of specific aged cell types in vivo.</p>","PeriodicalId":19038,"journal":{"name":"Nature metabolism","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Old mitochondria regulate niche renewal via α-ketoglutarate metabolism in stem cells\",\"authors\":\"Simon Andersson, Hien Bui, Arto Viitanen, Daniel Borshagovski, Ella Salminen, Sami Kilpinen, Angelika Gebhart, Emilia Kuuluvainen, Swetha Gopalakrishnan, Nina Peltokangas, Martyn James, Kaia Achim, Eija Jokitalo, Petri Auvinen, Ville Hietakangas, Pekka Katajisto\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s42255-025-01325-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Cellular metabolism is a key regulator of cell fate<sup>1</sup>, raising the possibility that the recently discovered metabolic heterogeneity between newly synthesized and chronologically old organelles may affect stem cell fate in tissues<sup>2,3</sup>. In the small intestine, intestinal stem cells (ISCs)<sup>4</sup> produce metabolically distinct progeny<sup>5</sup>, including their Paneth cell (PC) niche<sup>6</sup>. Here we show that asymmetric cell division of mouse ISCs generates a subset enriched for old mitochondria (ISC<sup>mito-O</sup>), which are metabolically distinct, and form organoids independently of niche because of their ability to recreate the PC niche. ISC<sup>mito-O</sup> mitochondria produce more α-ketoglutarate, driving ten-eleven translocation-mediated epigenetic changes that promote PC formation. In vivo α-ketoglutarate supplementation enhanced PC turnover and niche renewal, aiding recovery from chemotherapy-induced damage in aged mice. Our results reveal a subpopulation of ISCs whose old mitochondria metabolically regulate cell fate, and provide proof of principle for metabolically promoted replacement of specific aged cell types in vivo.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19038,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature metabolism\",\"volume\":\"23 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":18.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature metabolism\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01325-7\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature metabolism","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-025-01325-7","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Old mitochondria regulate niche renewal via α-ketoglutarate metabolism in stem cells
Cellular metabolism is a key regulator of cell fate1, raising the possibility that the recently discovered metabolic heterogeneity between newly synthesized and chronologically old organelles may affect stem cell fate in tissues2,3. In the small intestine, intestinal stem cells (ISCs)4 produce metabolically distinct progeny5, including their Paneth cell (PC) niche6. Here we show that asymmetric cell division of mouse ISCs generates a subset enriched for old mitochondria (ISCmito-O), which are metabolically distinct, and form organoids independently of niche because of their ability to recreate the PC niche. ISCmito-O mitochondria produce more α-ketoglutarate, driving ten-eleven translocation-mediated epigenetic changes that promote PC formation. In vivo α-ketoglutarate supplementation enhanced PC turnover and niche renewal, aiding recovery from chemotherapy-induced damage in aged mice. Our results reveal a subpopulation of ISCs whose old mitochondria metabolically regulate cell fate, and provide proof of principle for metabolically promoted replacement of specific aged cell types in vivo.
期刊介绍:
Nature Metabolism is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers a broad range of topics in metabolism research. It aims to advance the understanding of metabolic and homeostatic processes at a cellular and physiological level. The journal publishes research from various fields, including fundamental cell biology, basic biomedical and translational research, and integrative physiology. It focuses on how cellular metabolism affects cellular function, the physiology and homeostasis of organs and tissues, and the regulation of organismal energy homeostasis. It also investigates the molecular pathophysiology of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity, as well as their treatment. Nature Metabolism follows the standards of other Nature-branded journals, with a dedicated team of professional editors, rigorous peer-review process, high standards of copy-editing and production, swift publication, and editorial independence. The journal has a high impact factor, has a certain influence in the international area, and is deeply concerned and cited by the majority of scholars.