现代髋关节镜患者的下体重指数和症状负担:来自MASH多中心队列的最新流行病学和趋势

IF 5 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Robert B. Baldwin, Samarth V. Menta, Mark Kurapatti, Dominic Carreira, Shane Nho, Andrew Wolff, John Christoforetti, John Salvo, Dean Matsuda, Anil S. Ranawat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在描述2018年至2023年期间接受髋关节镜检查的一大组患者的流行病学、诊断和手术数据。我们还探讨了这些趋势与以前的队列,特别是2014-2017年髋关节多中心关节镜研究(MASH)研究的比较。鉴于髋关节镜文献的快速增长,我们假设外科医生正在对平均体重指数(BMI)较低、年龄较年轻、手术时报告症状较轻、术前症状持续时间较短的患者进行手术。方法:在MASH数据库中检索2018年至2023年间接受髋关节镜治疗FAI的患者,并在注册表中提供人口统计数据。标准化数据包括人口统计学、症状、影像学、术中诊断(唇裂、软骨病变)和患者报告的结果测量(国际髋关节结果工具12项[iHOT-12]、改良Harris髋关节评分[mHHS]、HOS、视觉模拟量表、12项简明健康调查、患者报告的结果测量信息系统)。结果:我们的研究发现,2018年至2023年期间在美国8个不同地点选择接受髋关节镜检查的患者平均年龄为34.3岁,体重指数为25.0 kg/m²。大多数患者症状至少持续4个月(91.4%),其中33.4%报告症状持续2年以上。运动(86.6%)和久坐(63.8%)常使症状加重。手术前,患者报告了严重的功能限制和健康受损,iHOT-12平均评分为38.7,mHHS为56.0。在2年的随访中,85.9%和76.4%的患者分别达到了我们基于分布的mHHS和iHOT-12最小临床重要差异值。结论:该多中心数据集显示,手术时患者报告的症状得到改善,患者平均BMI下降,手术前报告的症状持续时间增加。该数据提供了髋关节镜患者特征的当代基准,重申了髋关节镜检查的有效性,并提示更早、更有效地诊断髋关节形态异常。证据等级:四级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Lower body mass index and symptom burden in modern hip arthroscopy patients: Updated epidemiology and trends from the MASH multicenter cohort

Lower body mass index and symptom burden in modern hip arthroscopy patients: Updated epidemiology and trends from the MASH multicenter cohort

Lower body mass index and symptom burden in modern hip arthroscopy patients: Updated epidemiology and trends from the MASH multicenter cohort

Lower body mass index and symptom burden in modern hip arthroscopy patients: Updated epidemiology and trends from the MASH multicenter cohort

Lower body mass index and symptom burden in modern hip arthroscopy patients: Updated epidemiology and trends from the MASH multicenter cohort

Purpose

The present study aims to describe epidemiological, diagnostic and surgical data for a large group of patients undergoing hip arthroscopy between 2018 and 2023. We also explore how these trends compare to previous cohorts, particularly the 2014–2017 Multicenter Arthroscopic Study of the Hip (MASH) study. In response to the rapid growth of hip arthroscopy literature, we hypothesize that surgeons are operating on patients with a lower average body mass index (BMI), younger age, less severe reported symptoms at the time of surgery, and shorter preoperative symptom duration.

Methods

The MASH database was searched for patients who underwent hip arthroscopy for treatment of FAI between 2018 and 2023, and had demographic data available in the registry. Standardized data included demographics, symptoms, imaging, intraoperative diagnoses (labral tears, cartilage lesions) and patient-reported outcome measures (International Hip Outcome Tool 12-item [iHOT-12], modified Harris Hip Score [mHHS], HOS, Visual Analogue Scale, 12-item Short Form Health Survey, Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System).

Results

Our study found that patients who elected to undergo hip arthroscopy between 2018 and 2023 at eight different US-based sites were, on average, 34.3 years old with a body mass index of 25.0 kg/m². The majority experienced symptoms for at least 4 months (91.4%), with 33.4% reporting symptoms lasting over 2 years. Symptoms were frequently exacerbated by athletic activities (86.6%) and sitting (63.8%). Prior to surgery, patients reported substantial functional limitations and impaired well-being, with a mean iHOT-12 score of 38.7 and a mHHS of 56.0. At 2-year follow-up, 85.9% and 76.4% of patients reached our distribution-based minimal clinically important difference value for mHHS and iHOT-12, respectively.

Conclusion

This multicenter data set has demonstrated improved patient-reported symptoms at the time of surgery, a decrease in mean patient BMI, and an increase in symptom duration reported prior to surgery. This data provides a contemporary benchmark for hip arthroscopy patient characteristics, reaffirms the efficacy of hip arthroscopy, and indicates earlier and more effective diagnosis of abnormal hip morphology.

Level of Evidence

Level IV.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
18.40%
发文量
418
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Few other areas of orthopedic surgery and traumatology have undergone such a dramatic evolution in the last 10 years as knee surgery, arthroscopy and sports traumatology. Ranked among the top 33% of journals in both Orthopedics and Sports Sciences, the goal of this European journal is to publish papers about innovative knee surgery, sports trauma surgery and arthroscopy. Each issue features a series of peer-reviewed articles that deal with diagnosis and management and with basic research. Each issue also contains at least one review article about an important clinical problem. Case presentations or short notes about technical innovations are also accepted for publication. The articles cover all aspects of knee surgery and all types of sports trauma; in addition, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and all types of arthroscopy (not only the knee but also the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, ankle, etc.) are addressed. Articles on new diagnostic techniques such as MRI and ultrasound and high-quality articles about the biomechanics of joints, muscles and tendons are included. Although this is largely a clinical journal, it is also open to basic research with clinical relevance. Because the journal is supported by a distinguished European Editorial Board, assisted by an international Advisory Board, you can be assured that the journal maintains the highest standards. Official Clinical Journal of the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
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