{"title":"带血管肋移植重建舟状骨近端:解剖学研究。","authors":"Yaniv Bismuth , Charlotte Jaloux , Julien Gaillard , Alain Sautet , Adeline Cambon , Claire Bastard","doi":"10.1016/j.hansur.2025.102214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The loss of cartilaginous substance at the proximal pole of the scaphoid bone poses a therapeutic challenge, with 10% of fractures in this area progressing to pseudarthrosis and necrosis of the proximal pole. Our aim is to propose a conservative surgical alternative involving replacing the necrotic scaphoid with a vascularized osteochondral graft taken from the fourth rib. Angiography of the donor site was performed on seven hemithoraxes to analyze the osteochondral vascularization. Twenty vascularized osteochondral grafts were then performed on anatomical subjects after the proximal pole of the scaphoid was excised. The osteochondral vascularization of the donor site remained consistent, with the presence of a posterior intercostal collateral artery at each level. The harvested grafts averaged 3.1 cm in length and 1.2 cm in thickness. The average arterial diameter was 2.5 mm, the venous diameter was 3 mm, and the average pedicle length was 2.9 cm. We present a reliable and reproducible technique that offers satisfactory anatomical reconstruction.</div></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><div>V.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54301,"journal":{"name":"Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation","volume":"44 4","pages":"Article 102214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vascularized rib graft for proximal scaphoid reconstruction: An anatomical study\",\"authors\":\"Yaniv Bismuth , Charlotte Jaloux , Julien Gaillard , Alain Sautet , Adeline Cambon , Claire Bastard\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.hansur.2025.102214\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The loss of cartilaginous substance at the proximal pole of the scaphoid bone poses a therapeutic challenge, with 10% of fractures in this area progressing to pseudarthrosis and necrosis of the proximal pole. Our aim is to propose a conservative surgical alternative involving replacing the necrotic scaphoid with a vascularized osteochondral graft taken from the fourth rib. Angiography of the donor site was performed on seven hemithoraxes to analyze the osteochondral vascularization. Twenty vascularized osteochondral grafts were then performed on anatomical subjects after the proximal pole of the scaphoid was excised. The osteochondral vascularization of the donor site remained consistent, with the presence of a posterior intercostal collateral artery at each level. The harvested grafts averaged 3.1 cm in length and 1.2 cm in thickness. The average arterial diameter was 2.5 mm, the venous diameter was 3 mm, and the average pedicle length was 2.9 cm. We present a reliable and reproducible technique that offers satisfactory anatomical reconstruction.</div></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><div>V.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54301,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation\",\"volume\":\"44 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 102214\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468122925001367\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Hand Surgery & Rehabilitation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468122925001367","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Vascularized rib graft for proximal scaphoid reconstruction: An anatomical study
The loss of cartilaginous substance at the proximal pole of the scaphoid bone poses a therapeutic challenge, with 10% of fractures in this area progressing to pseudarthrosis and necrosis of the proximal pole. Our aim is to propose a conservative surgical alternative involving replacing the necrotic scaphoid with a vascularized osteochondral graft taken from the fourth rib. Angiography of the donor site was performed on seven hemithoraxes to analyze the osteochondral vascularization. Twenty vascularized osteochondral grafts were then performed on anatomical subjects after the proximal pole of the scaphoid was excised. The osteochondral vascularization of the donor site remained consistent, with the presence of a posterior intercostal collateral artery at each level. The harvested grafts averaged 3.1 cm in length and 1.2 cm in thickness. The average arterial diameter was 2.5 mm, the venous diameter was 3 mm, and the average pedicle length was 2.9 cm. We present a reliable and reproducible technique that offers satisfactory anatomical reconstruction.
期刊介绍:
As the official publication of the French, Belgian and Swiss Societies for Surgery of the Hand, as well as of the French Society of Rehabilitation of the Hand & Upper Limb, ''Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation'' - formerly named "Chirurgie de la Main" - publishes original articles, literature reviews, technical notes, and clinical cases. It is indexed in the main international databases (including Medline). Initially a platform for French-speaking hand surgeons, the journal will now publish its articles in English to disseminate its author''s scientific findings more widely. The journal also includes a biannual supplement in French, the monograph of the French Society for Surgery of the Hand, where comprehensive reviews in the fields of hand, peripheral nerve and upper limb surgery are presented.
Organe officiel de la Société française de chirurgie de la main, de la Société française de Rééducation de la main (SFRM-GEMMSOR), de la Société suisse de chirurgie de la main et du Belgian Hand Group, indexée dans les grandes bases de données internationales (Medline, Embase, Pascal, Scopus), Hand Surgery and Rehabilitation - anciennement titrée Chirurgie de la main - publie des articles originaux, des revues de la littérature, des notes techniques, des cas clinique. Initialement plateforme d''expression francophone de la spécialité, la revue s''oriente désormais vers l''anglais pour devenir une référence scientifique et de formation de la spécialité en France et en Europe. Avec 6 publications en anglais par an, la revue comprend également un supplément biannuel, la monographie du GEM, où sont présentées en français, des mises au point complètes dans les domaines de la chirurgie de la main, des nerfs périphériques et du membre supérieur.