177Lu-DOTATATE治疗肠系膜神经内分泌肿瘤后肠缺血的风险。

Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) Pub Date : 2025-07-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1530/EO-25-0033
Eleonora Pelle, Taymeyah Al-Toubah, Ghassan El-Haddad, Brian Morse, Bhavana Konda, Vineeth Sukrithan, Jonathan Strosberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:镥-177 (177Lu)-DOTATATE是治疗转移性胃肠胰(GEP) NETs的有效药物。然而,辐射可引起肿瘤的短暂炎症/肿胀,这可能导致毒性。治疗相关的肠系膜或腹膜疾病相关的小肠梗阻已被描述。我们研究了177例lu - dotate治疗患者肠道缺血的可能性。方法:回顾2018年4月至2022年12月在莫菲特癌症中心和2017年12月至2020年10月在俄亥俄州立大学接受177Lu-DOTATATE治疗的中肠NETs患者的临床记录。结果:在回顾的病例中,我们确定了3例患者在最初使用177Lu-DOTATATE治疗后不久出现肠缺血/穿孔。所有患者均有转移性小肠净网,伴有明显的肠系膜肿块包裹/阻塞肠系膜血管,且先前存在餐后腹痛症状。结论:急性肠缺血可能是PRRT治疗肠系膜转移引起肠系膜动脉或静脉阻塞的罕见并发症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk of bowel ischemia in patients with mesenteric neuroendocrine tumors after treatment with 177Lu-DOTATATE.

Background: Lutetium-177 (177Lu)-DOTATATE is an effective treatment for metastatic gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) NETs. However, radiation can cause transient inflammation/swelling of tumors, which can result in toxicity. Treatment-related small bowel obstruction associated with mesenteric or peritoneal disease has been described. We investigated the potential for intestinal ischemia in 177Lu-DOTATATE-treated patients.

Methods: Clinical records were reviewed of patients with midgut NETs treated with 177Lu-DOTATATE at the Moffitt Cancer Center between April 2018 and December 2022 and at The Ohio State University between December 2017 and October 2020.

Results: Among the cases reviewed, we identified three patients who developed bowel ischemia/perforation shortly after their initial treatment with 177Lu-DOTATATE. All patients had metastatic small bowel NET with prominent mesenteric mass encasing/obstructing the mesenteric vessels and preexisting symptoms of postprandial abdominal pain.

Conclusion: Acute bowel ischemia may be a rare complication of PRRT in patients with mesenteric arterial or venous obstruction from mesenteric metastasis.

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