非小细胞肺癌患者分子靶向治疗的生物标志物检测实施。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Tumori Pub Date : 2025-07-10 DOI:10.1177/03008916251341996
Daniele Lorenzini, Gabriella Gaudioso, Alessandro Scardoni, Lorenzo Blandi, Alessandro Del Gobbo, Paola Rafaniello Raviele, Stefano Ferrero, Silvio M Veronese, Calogero Lauricella, Fabio Pagni, Davide Seminati, Monica Miozzo, Chiara Pesenti, Umberto Gianelli, Simona Buiatiotis, Caterina Fumagalli, Elena Guerini Rocco, Alessandra Rappa, Massimo Barberis, Nicola Fusco, Alberto Ranghiero, Stefano La Rosa, Fausto Sessa, Daniela Furlan, Nora Sahnane, Carlo Patriarca, Maria Giulia Cangi, Alessandra Lume, Claudio Doglioni, Maurilio Ponzoni, William Vermi, Mauro Novali, Marco Paulli, Emanuela Boveri, Luigi Terracciano, Silvia Uccella, Annarita Destro, Elena Tamborini, Federica Perrone, Fabio Pasotti, Francesco Agustoni, Filippo De Braud, Francesco Grossi, Salvatore Siena, Giuseppe Curigliano, Sabrina Buoro, Giancarlo Pruneri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来在肺腺癌(LUAD)中发现可药物分子驱动因素的进展已经改变了治疗模式。近年来,下一代测序(NGS)作为深入同时分析多基因的重要工具得到了发展,从而简化了LUAD的诊断过程。尽管如此,美国和欧洲的NGS测试实施情况仍不理想。目的:根据意大利卫生部发布的一项法令,伦巴第大区最近发起了一项倡议,在晚期LUAD患者中实施NGS检测。在此背景下,一项现实世界的前瞻性观察研究计划评估区域分子实验室网络在检测九种生物标志物(KRAS p.G12C、EGFR、BRAF、HER2、MET突变;ALK, ROS1, NTRK1-3, RET重排),用于标签上的分子靶向药物。结果:2023年,在伦巴第预计的2784例晚期/转移性LUAD患者中,2343例(84.2%)通过NGS小组成功评估,包括标签上药物的所有9种生物标志物。45.5%的患者(1068/2343)发现了可操作的畸变,主要涉及EGFR, KRAS和ALK基因。结论:我们的数据提供了证据,证明建立一个结构化的NGS中心网络是确保晚期LUAD患者获得分子靶向治疗的必要条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biomarker testing implementation for molecularly targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

Background: Recent advancements in identifying druggable molecular drivers in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), have transformed treatment paradigms. In recent years, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) has gained momentum as an essential tool for in-depth simultaneous analysis of multiple genes, thereby streamlining the diagnostic process in LUAD. Despite this, the implementation of NGS testing in both the US and Europe remains suboptimal.

Aims: In compliance with a decree issued by the Italian Ministry of Health, Lombardy Region recently launched an initiative to implement NGS testing in patients with advanced LUAD. In this context, a real-world prospective observational study was planned to assess the efficacy of the regional network of molecular laboratories in testing nine biomarkers (KRAS p.G12C, EGFR, BRAF, HER2, MET mutations; ALK, ROS1, NTRK1-3, RET rearrangements), for on-label molecularly targeted drugs.

Results: In 2023, out of the 2784 advanced/metastatic LUAD patients expected in Lombardy, 2343 (84.2%) were successfully evaluated with an NGS panel including all the nine biomarkers for on-label drugs. Actionable aberrations were identified in 45.5% of the patients (1068/2343), predominantly involving EGFR, KRAS, and ALK genes.

Conclusion: Our data provide evidence that establishing a structured network of NGS hubs is mandatory to ensure access of advanced LUAD patients to molecularly targeted treatments.

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来源期刊
Tumori
Tumori 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Tumori Journal covers all aspects of cancer science and clinical practice with a strong focus on prevention, translational medicine and clinically relevant reports. We invite the publication of randomized trials and reports on large, consecutive patient series that investigate the real impact of new techniques, drugs and devices inday-to-day clinical practice.
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