{"title":"Dhikr和Salawat联合用药对印尼血液透析患者焦虑和睡眠质量的影响：一项随机对照试验。","authors":"Lono Wijayanti, Yurike Septianingrum, Achmad Sultoni, Andikawati Fitriasari, Erika Martining Wardani, Lucky Ramadhani","doi":"10.1007/s10943-025-02342-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of dhikr and salawat on anxiety and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. A single-center randomized control trial was conducted in an Islamic hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, from June until July 2023. The instrument uses the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, t tests, and Cohen's d. There were 54 participants, and 53 of them completed baseline and post-intervention evaluations. Mean anxiety levels decreased from pre to post in the intervention group (p < 0.05). In addition, in the experimental group, sleep quality improved significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p < 0.001). Analysis of independent t test showed a significant difference in HARS scores and PSQI scores between the intervention groups (p < 0.001). A combination of dhikr and salawat is effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Further, spiritual care, such as dhikr and salawat, can be used as complementary methods in nursing practice to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of Combination Dhikr and Salawat on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.\",\"authors\":\"Lono Wijayanti, Yurike Septianingrum, Achmad Sultoni, Andikawati Fitriasari, Erika Martining Wardani, Lucky Ramadhani\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10943-025-02342-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of dhikr and salawat on anxiety and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. A single-center randomized control trial was conducted in an Islamic hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, from June until July 2023. The instrument uses the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, t tests, and Cohen's d. There were 54 participants, and 53 of them completed baseline and post-intervention evaluations. Mean anxiety levels decreased from pre to post in the intervention group (p < 0.05). In addition, in the experimental group, sleep quality improved significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p < 0.001). Analysis of independent t test showed a significant difference in HARS scores and PSQI scores between the intervention groups (p < 0.001). A combination of dhikr and salawat is effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Further, spiritual care, such as dhikr and salawat, can be used as complementary methods in nursing practice to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48054,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Religion & Health\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Religion & Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02342-2\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"哲学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Religion & Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02342-2","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effectiveness of Combination Dhikr and Salawat on Anxiety and Sleep Quality in Hemodialysis Patients in Indonesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
This study aims to analyze the effect of a combination of dhikr and salawat on anxiety and sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. A single-center randomized control trial was conducted in an Islamic hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia, from June until July 2023. The instrument uses the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests, t tests, and Cohen's d. There were 54 participants, and 53 of them completed baseline and post-intervention evaluations. Mean anxiety levels decreased from pre to post in the intervention group (p < 0.05). In addition, in the experimental group, sleep quality improved significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention (p < 0.001). Analysis of independent t test showed a significant difference in HARS scores and PSQI scores between the intervention groups (p < 0.001). A combination of dhikr and salawat is effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Further, spiritual care, such as dhikr and salawat, can be used as complementary methods in nursing practice to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Religion and Health is an international publication concerned with the creative partnership of psychology and religion/sprituality and the relationship between religion/spirituality and both mental and physical health. This multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary journal publishes peer-reviewed original contributions from scholars and professionals of all religious faiths. Articles may be clinical, statistical, theoretical, impressionistic, or anecdotal. Founded in 1961 by the Blanton-Peale Institute, which joins the perspectives of psychology and religion, Journal of Religion and Health explores the most contemporary modes of religious thought with particular emphasis on their relevance to current medical and psychological research.
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