[提高巴伐利亚农村地区远程委托家访的效率:VERSORGT和ORT研究的中期结果]。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Reiner Hofmann, Romina Lörzing, Martin Emmert, Julia Bräuer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在农村医疗服务问题日益突出的背景下,以经济效益和经济效益为核心的门诊医疗理念的进一步发展是必要的。将医疗任务委托给医疗助理是一种很有希望的方法,可以减轻全科医生的负担,并支持提供可持续的护理。“VERSORGT am ORT”(VaO)项目发展了这一原则,旨在通过将部分委派的家访转移到专门的护理室,在不影响护理质量的情况下,减少远离病人的工作时间。评估VaO概念的参数是通过标准化问卷对患者的生活质量(LQ)和满意度(PZ)、离开患者的时间和旅行距离。从2024年5月到2025年5月的初步数据分析比较了根据VaO模型(VaO情景),家访形式的标准(家访/HB情景)与部分转移到VaO房间的标准(在两个调查时间点上使用配对t检验)。分析的n=134个数据集在情景比较中显示了有利于VaO模型的显著差异。旅行时间的平均差异为:MW=1.89 [min],旅行时间MW=2.79 [min],设置时间MW=0.63 [min],总时间MW=5.32 [min],旅行公里MW=1.89 [km]
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Increasing the efficiency of remote delegated home visits in a rural region of Bavaria: interim results of the VERSORGT am ORT study].

Against the background of increasing problems in the provision of medival care in rural regions, the further development of outpatient medical concepts focussing on the imperative of economic efficiency and economy is essential. The delegation of medical tasks to medical assistants (MFA) offers a promising approach to relieve the burden on GPs and to support the provision of sustainable care. The 'VERSORGT am ORT' (VaO) project develops this principle and aims to reduce working hours away from patients by partially shifting delegated home visits to specialised care rooms without compromising the quality of care.Parameters for evaluating the VaO concept were quality of life (LQ) and satisfaction (PZ) of patients through standardized questionnaires, time spent away from patients and distance travelled. An initial data analysis from May 2024 to May 2025 compared the standard in the form of home visits (home visit /HB scenario) with partial transfer to VaO rooms according to the VaO model (VaO scenario) using paired t-tests over two survey time points.The n=134 data sets analysed showed significant differences in favour of the VaO model in the scenario comparison. The mean differences for travel time were MW=1.89 [min], travel time MW=2.79 [min], set-up time MW=0.63 [min], total time MW=5.32 [min] and kilometres travelled MW=1.89 [km] with p-values<0.001. Overall, a 20.9% reduction in working time away from the patient from 25.32 to 20.01 min and a 7.8% reduction in kilometres travelled from 13.34 to 12.30 km were achieved. The psychological component of the patients' LQ improved significantly from MW=52.94 to MW=57.27. The physical sum scale increased slightly from MW=41.01 to MW=43.94. Satisfaction remained almost unchanged.These results indicate that the VaO system can significantly increase the efficiency of GP care in rural areas. Despite a small absolute difference in the figures, the relative comparison already shows the potential and the increased efficiency of this innovative form of care. In addition, the interim evaluation shows that the concept does not lead to negative effects on QoL and patient satisfaction. An expansion to other regions and an in-depth analysis of the outcome parameters in further studies are recommended.

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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
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