特应性皮炎温和皮肤护理的社会经济差异:可负担性和药房沙漠。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY
Stephanie Cardenas, Natalia N Khosla, Michelle Verghese, Karina Grullon, Dima Kenj Halabi, Adena E Rosenblatt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:温和的皮肤护理是治疗特应性皮炎(AD)的关键,但产品往往很昂贵。药房沙漠可能加剧阿尔茨海默病的社会经济差异。目的:比较皮肤科医生推荐的护肤产品与大众购买的产品的价格,并评估在低收入和高收入邮政编码地区销售这些产品的药房零售商的流行程度和可及性。结果:在所有零售商(亚马逊、沃尔玛、沃尔格林、CVS、塔吉特和美杰)中,美国湿疹协会(NEA)推荐的产品比人们普遍购买的保湿乳液(2.72美元/盎司vs 1.13美元/盎司,P<0.0001)和液体身体皂(1.30美元/盎司vs 0.35美元/盎司,P<0.0001)更贵。在芝加哥(0.26对3.20家/万人,P=0.0007)和纽约(0.26对2.90家/万人,P=0.02),低收入邮政编码的零售商店密度明显低于高收入邮政编码的零售商店密度。位于低收入邮政编码地区的商店在芝加哥(14.9比19.2小时/天,P=0.02)和纽约(13.3比21.0小时/天,P=0.0002)的营业时间都更短,芝加哥(2.0比5.1单位,P=0.05)和纽约(1.4比4.8单位,P=0.03)的库存都更低。结论:推荐产品比流行产品更贵。销售这些产品的零售药店在低收入社区不太普遍,营业时间较短,平均库存较低,加剧了AD的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic Disparities in Gentle Skin Care Access for Atopic Dermatitis: Affordability and Pharmacy Deserts.

Background: Gentle skin care is key to atopic dermatitis (AD) treatment, yet products are often expensive. Pharmacy deserts may exacerbate socioeconomic disparities in AD.

Objective: To compare the price of dermatologist-recommended skin care to popularly purchased products, and to assess the prevalence and accessibility of pharmacy retailers selling these products in low- versus high-income zip codes.

Results: National Eczema Association (NEA)-recommended products were more expensive than popularly purchased products for moisturizing lotions ($2.72/oz vs $1.13/oz, P<0.0001) and liquid body soaps ($1.30/oz vs $0.35/oz, P<0.0001) across all retailers (Amazon, Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Target, and Meijer). Lower-income zip codes had significantly lower densities of retail stores than higher-income zip codes in both Chicago (0.26 vs 3.20 stores/10,000 pop, P=0.0007) and New York (0.26 vs 2.90 stores/10,000 pop, P=0.02). Stores in low-income zip codes had fewer hours of operation in both Chicago (14.9 vs 19.2 hours/day, P=0.02) and New York (13.3 vs 21.0 hour/day, P=0.0002) and lower stock in both Chicago (2.0 vs 5.1 units, P=0.05) and New York (1.4 vs 4.8 units, P=0.03).

Conclusions: Recommended products are more expensive than popular products. Retail pharmacies selling these products are less prevalent in low-income neighborhoods, have fewer hours of operation, and have lower average stock, exacerbating AD disparities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
13.30%
发文量
289
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Drugs in Dermatology (JDD) is a peer-reviewed publication indexed with MEDLINE®/PubMed® that was founded by the renowned Dr. Perry Robins MD. Founded in 2002, it offers one of the fastest routes to disseminate dermatologic information and is considered the fastest growing publication in dermatology. We present original articles, award-winning case reports, and timely features pertaining to new methods, techniques, drug therapy, and devices in dermatology that provide readers with peer reviewed content of the utmost quality. Our high standards of content are maintained through a balanced, peer-review process. Articles are reviewed by an International Editorial Board of over 160 renowned experts.
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