中枢神经系统胚胎性肿瘤成骨细胞转移引起的低钙和低磷血症。

IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Rajesh Yadav Borra, Venkata Sai Krishna Reddy Nareddy, Pooja Chavali, Raza Shabuddin Gouri
{"title":"中枢神经系统胚胎性肿瘤成骨细胞转移引起的低钙和低磷血症。","authors":"Rajesh Yadav Borra, Venkata Sai Krishna Reddy Nareddy, Pooja Chavali, Raza Shabuddin Gouri","doi":"10.1136/bcr-2025-264881","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A male in his early 20s presented with severe skeletal pain and diffuse osteosclerosis caused by extensive osteoblastic skeletal metastases from a Central Nervous System (CNS) Embryonal Tumour (WHO Grade 4), leading to hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Biochemical evaluation revealed elevated parathyroid hormone and high vitamin D levels; imaging confirmed widespread osteoblastic metastases. Low urinary fractional excretion of calcium suggested high uptake into the bone. The biochemical profile resembled vitamin D resistance but represents a distinct pathophysiological entity. Pancytopenia due to marrow infiltration precluded chemotherapy and radiotherapy, prompting a focus on supportive and palliative care. Management included oral calcium and phosphorus supplementation alongside symptom control and psychosocial support. This case illustrates the rare metabolic complication of hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia secondary to osteoblastic metastases in a CNS malignancy. It emphasises recognising such metabolic derangements and adopting a multidisciplinary approach to optimise management and improve patient quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":9080,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Case Reports","volume":"18 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia due to osteoblastic metastases from central nervous system embryonal tumour.\",\"authors\":\"Rajesh Yadav Borra, Venkata Sai Krishna Reddy Nareddy, Pooja Chavali, Raza Shabuddin Gouri\",\"doi\":\"10.1136/bcr-2025-264881\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A male in his early 20s presented with severe skeletal pain and diffuse osteosclerosis caused by extensive osteoblastic skeletal metastases from a Central Nervous System (CNS) Embryonal Tumour (WHO Grade 4), leading to hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Biochemical evaluation revealed elevated parathyroid hormone and high vitamin D levels; imaging confirmed widespread osteoblastic metastases. Low urinary fractional excretion of calcium suggested high uptake into the bone. The biochemical profile resembled vitamin D resistance but represents a distinct pathophysiological entity. Pancytopenia due to marrow infiltration precluded chemotherapy and radiotherapy, prompting a focus on supportive and palliative care. Management included oral calcium and phosphorus supplementation alongside symptom control and psychosocial support. This case illustrates the rare metabolic complication of hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia secondary to osteoblastic metastases in a CNS malignancy. It emphasises recognising such metabolic derangements and adopting a multidisciplinary approach to optimise management and improve patient quality of life.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9080,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"volume\":\"18 7\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-264881\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMJ Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-264881","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

一名20岁出头的男性表现为严重的骨骼疼痛和弥漫性骨硬化,这是由中枢神经系统(CNS)胚胎肿瘤(WHO分级4级)的广泛成骨细胞骨骼转移引起的,导致低钙血症和低磷血症。生化评价显示甲状旁腺激素和维生素D水平升高;影像学证实广泛的成骨细胞转移。尿液中钙的排泄分数低表明钙被骨骼吸收的程度高。生化特征类似于维生素D抗性,但代表了一个独特的病理生理实体。骨髓浸润引起的全血细胞减少症阻碍了化疗和放疗,促使人们关注支持和姑息治疗。治疗包括口服钙和磷补充剂以及症状控制和社会心理支持。本病例说明了中枢神经系统恶性肿瘤成骨细胞转移后继发的罕见代谢并发症低钙血症和低磷血症。它强调认识到这种代谢紊乱和采用多学科的方法来优化管理和提高病人的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia due to osteoblastic metastases from central nervous system embryonal tumour.

A male in his early 20s presented with severe skeletal pain and diffuse osteosclerosis caused by extensive osteoblastic skeletal metastases from a Central Nervous System (CNS) Embryonal Tumour (WHO Grade 4), leading to hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia. Biochemical evaluation revealed elevated parathyroid hormone and high vitamin D levels; imaging confirmed widespread osteoblastic metastases. Low urinary fractional excretion of calcium suggested high uptake into the bone. The biochemical profile resembled vitamin D resistance but represents a distinct pathophysiological entity. Pancytopenia due to marrow infiltration precluded chemotherapy and radiotherapy, prompting a focus on supportive and palliative care. Management included oral calcium and phosphorus supplementation alongside symptom control and psychosocial support. This case illustrates the rare metabolic complication of hypocalcemia and hypophosphatemia secondary to osteoblastic metastases in a CNS malignancy. It emphasises recognising such metabolic derangements and adopting a multidisciplinary approach to optimise management and improve patient quality of life.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
BMJ Case Reports
BMJ Case Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1588
期刊介绍: BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信