癌症患者与免疫治疗有关的神经系统并发症

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista Medica Clinica Las Condes Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rmclc.2025.06.001

Gabriela Montecinos MD, Florencia del Río MD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂，也被称为免疫疗法，已经彻底改变了肿瘤治疗，在各种肿瘤中允许持久甚至治愈的肿瘤反应。然而，它们的使用与免疫不良反应有关，其中神经系统不良反应是一种罕见但临床相关的实体。本文阐述了免疫治疗最常见的神经系统并发症的流行病学、分类、诊断关键和管理，为卫生专业人员，特别是神经科医生提供了识别和及时治疗的关键工具。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Complicaciones neurológicas relacionadas con la inmunoterapia en pacientes oncológicos

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, better known as immunotherapies, have revolutionized oncological treatment, allowing long-lasting and even curative tumor responses in various neoplasms. Their use, however, is associated with immunological adverse effects, among which neurological adverse effects represent a rare but clinically relevant entity.

This article addresses the epidemiology, classification, diagnostic keys and management of the most frequent neurological complications of immunotherapies, providing health professionals, and especially neurologists, with key tools for their recognition and timely treatment.

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来源期刊

Revista Medica Clinica Las Condes MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

81 days