老年心力衰竭患者的营养风险、衰弱和功能状态。

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Magdalena Lisiak, Maria Jędrzejczyk, Marta Wleklik, Katarzyna Lomper, Michał Czapla, Izabella Uchmanowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:老年患者心力衰竭(HF)通常与虚弱、营养不良和功能状态下降有关。本研究评估了老年心衰患者营养风险、功能能力、虚弱和住院时间(LOHS)之间的关系。方法与结果:对200例60 ~ 91岁患者进行横断面研究(平均年龄72.3±6.6;70.5%男性)因心衰住院。采用迷你营养评估法(MNA)评估营养状况,采用日常生活活动(ADL)和日常生活工具活动(IADL)量表评估功能能力,采用弗里德标准评估虚弱程度。同时记录BMI、中心性肥胖、合并症和LOHS。65%的参与者身体虚弱;36.5%的人营养不良或有营养风险。营养良好的患者的IADL评分明显较高(P = 0.002)。体弱患者的平均LOHS较体弱前患者更长(6.18±2.37∶5.41±1.60天;p = 0.016)。在多变量logistic回归中,虚弱独立预测LOHS升高(OR = 4.063, 95% CI: 1.36-12.1;p = 0.012)。BMI、中心性肥胖和合并症负担与功能状态或LOHS无关。结论:衰弱与老年心衰患者LOHS升高独立相关。营养状况不佳与仪器功能下降有显著关系。常规的虚弱和营养筛查可能有助于确定那些可以从旨在改善功能结果和减少住院时间的早期干预中受益的患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional risk, frailty and functional status in elderly heart failure patients

Aims

Heart failure (HF) in elderly patients is frequently associated with frailty, malnutrition and reduced functional status. This study assessed the associations between nutritional risk, functional capacity, frailty and length of hospital stay (LOHS) in elderly patients hospitalized with HF.

Methods and results

A cross-sectional study of 200 patients aged 60–91 years (mean age 72.3 ± 6.6; 70.5% male) hospitalized for HF. Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), functional capacity with Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) scales, and frailty using Fried's criteria. BMI, central obesity, comorbidities and LOHS were also recorded. Frailty was present in 65% of participants; 36.5% were malnourished or at nutritional risk. Well-nourished patients had significantly higher IADL scores (P = 0.002). Mean LOHS was longer in frail compared with pre-frail patients (6.18 ± 2.37 vs. 5.41 ± 1.60 days; P = 0.016). In multivariable logistic regression, frailty independently predicted increased LOHS (OR = 4.063, 95% CI: 1.36–12.1; P = 0.012). BMI, central obesity and comorbidity burden were not associated with functional status or LOHS.

Conclusions

Frailty was independently associated with increased LOHS in elderly HF patients. Poor nutritional status was significantly linked to reduced instrumental functional capacity. Routine frailty and nutritional screening may help identify patients who could benefit from early interventions aimed at improving functional outcomes and reducing hospitalization time.

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来源期刊
ESC Heart Failure
ESC Heart Failure Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
7.90%
发文量
461
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: ESC Heart Failure is the open access journal of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in the field of heart failure. The journal aims to improve the understanding, prevention, investigation and treatment of heart failure. Molecular and cellular biology, pathology, physiology, electrophysiology, pharmacology, as well as the clinical, social and population sciences all form part of the discipline that is heart failure. Accordingly, submission of manuscripts on basic, translational, clinical and population sciences is invited. Original contributions on nursing, care of the elderly, primary care, health economics and other specialist fields related to heart failure are also welcome, as are case reports that highlight interesting aspects of heart failure care and treatment.
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