液泡蛋白分类18 (Vps18)抑制上皮生长因子受体(EGFR)表达和肿瘤发生。

IF 4 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Wuhou Dai, Shujing Zhang, Shunfei Yan, Hao Zhang, Sha Zou, Tonglu Yu, Wufan Tao, Hengning Ke, Xingrong Du
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肺癌仍然是全世界癌症相关死亡的主要原因。虽然溶酶体降解功能对细胞稳态至关重要,但其在肺癌发病机制中的作用仍知之甚少。本研究发现Vps18在小鼠肺肿瘤发生过程中是一个重要的抑瘤因子。基因消融Vps18可加速LSL-K-Ras小鼠的肺肿瘤发生,并伴有肿瘤细胞增殖增强。在机制上,Vps18缺失可提高肺肿瘤中EGFR蛋白水平并激活ERK-MAPK信号通路。引人注目的是,显性阴性EGFR (dnEGFR)的表达部分抑制Vps18缺失的促肿瘤作用。我们的发现揭示了肺癌中新的Vps18-EGFR-ERK轴,并可能为靶向治疗策略的发展提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vacuole Protein Sorting 18 (Vps18) Suppresses Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Expression and Tumorigenesis.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. While lysosomal degradative function is critical for cellular homeostasis, its role in lung cancer pathogenesis remains poorly understood. Here we identify Vps18 as an important tumor suppressor in murine lung tumorigenesis. Genetic ablation of Vps18 accelerates lung tumorigenesis in LSL-K-Ras mice, accompanied by enhanced tumor cell proliferation. Mechanistically, Vps18 deficiency elevates EGFR protein level and activates the ERK-MAPK signaling pathway in lung tumors. Strikingly, expression of dominant-negative EGFR (dnEGFR) partially suppresses the tumor-promoting effects of Vps18 loss. Our findings unveil a novel Vps18-EGFR-ERK axis in lung cancer and may inform the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.

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来源期刊
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Journal of Biological Chemistry Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry
自引率
4.20%
发文量
1233
期刊介绍: The Journal of Biological Chemistry welcomes high-quality science that seeks to elucidate the molecular and cellular basis of biological processes. Papers published in JBC can therefore fall under the umbrellas of not only biological chemistry, chemical biology, or biochemistry, but also allied disciplines such as biophysics, systems biology, RNA biology, immunology, microbiology, neurobiology, epigenetics, computational biology, ’omics, and many more. The outcome of our focus on papers that contribute novel and important mechanistic insights, rather than on a particular topic area, is that JBC is truly a melting pot for scientists across disciplines. In addition, JBC welcomes papers that describe methods that will help scientists push their biochemical inquiries forward and resources that will be of use to the research community.
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