软件开发中的领域驱动设计：关于实现、挑战和有效性的系统文献综述

IF 4.1 2区计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING

Journal of Systems and Software Pub Date : 2025-06-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jss.2025.112537

Ozan Özkan , Önder Babur , Mark van den Brand

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：领域驱动设计（DDD）在软件开发中获得了重要的关注，因为它有可能解决复杂的软件挑战，特别是在系统重构、重新实现和采用领域。DDD利用领域知识，旨在有效地解决复杂的业务问题。目的：本论文旨在分析DDD在软件开发中的现有研究，描绘DDD在解决软件问题中的图景，识别其在应用过程中遇到的挑战，并探讨这些研究的结果。方法：系统选取36篇同行评议研究，进行定量和定性分析，综合研究结果。结果：DDD通过其关键概念有效地改进了软件系统。DDD在微服务中的应用因其促进系统分解的能力而受到重视。一些研究缺乏经验评估，突出了入职的挑战和对专业知识的需求。结论：采用DDD有利于软件开发，涉及到涉众，如工程师、架构师、经理和领域专家。需要更多的经验评估和对挑战的公开讨论。学术界和工业界之间的合作促进了DDD知识在项目中的采用和转移。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Domain-Driven Design in software development: A systematic literature review on implementation, challenges, and effectiveness

Context:

Domain-Driven Design (DDD) has gained significant attention in software development for its potential to address complex software challenges, particularly in the areas of system refactoring, reimplementation, and adoption. Using domain knowledge, DDD aims to solve complex business problems effectively.

Objective:

This SLR aims to provide an analysis of existing research on DDD in software development, paint a picture of DDD in solving software problems, identify the challenges encountered during its application and explore the results of these studies.

Method:

We systematically selected 36 peer reviewed studies and conducted quantitative and qualitative analyzes to synthesize the findings.

Results:

DDD has effectively improved software systems, with its key concepts. The application of DDD in microservices has gained prominence for its ability to facilitate system decomposition. Some studies lacked empirical evaluations, highlighting challenges in onboarding and the need for expertise.

Conclusion:

Adopting DDD benefits software development, involving stakeholders such as engineers, architects, managers, and domain experts. More empirical evaluations and open discussions on challenges are needed. Collaboration between academia and industry advances the adoption and transfer of knowledge of DDD in projects.

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来源期刊

Journal of Systems and Software 工程技术-计算机：理论方法

CiteScore

8.60

自引率

5.70%

发文量

193

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Systems and Software publishes papers covering all aspects of software engineering and related hardware-software-systems issues. All articles should include a validation of the idea presented, e.g. through case studies, experiments, or systematic comparisons with other approaches already in practice. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: •Methods and tools for, and empirical studies on, software requirements, design, architecture, verification and validation, maintenance and evolution •Agile, model-driven, service-oriented, open source and global software development •Approaches for mobile, multiprocessing, real-time, distributed, cloud-based, dependable and virtualized systems •Human factors and management concerns of software development •Data management and big data issues of software systems •Metrics and evaluation, data mining of software development resources •Business and economic aspects of software development processes The journal welcomes state-of-the-art surveys and reports of practical experience for all of these topics.