Jelle Wemmenhove, Dorina Bór, Rianne Conijn, Jim Portegies
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Service Design for the Improvement of Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Case Study
Background
Recently human-centred design plays an increasing role in learning analytics, however this approach is mostly lacking in the design and evaluation of Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs). A potential way to incorporate human-centred design principles in ITS development is by adopting a service design approach.
Objectives
This article aims to identify how a service design approach can contribute to ITS development.
Methods
A specific case study is implemented on Waterproof, a system for helping students learn how to write mathematical proofs. Three substudies are conducted, namely a co-creative service blueprinting session; a usability test which focuses on the broad usage timeline; and an analysis of trace data.
Results and Conclusions
The case study's results showed several concrete steps to improve the system and its embedding in the course, including for the onboarding process and the presentation of feedback in the form of error messages. Service design was shown to be useful in providing more a comprehensive design and evaluation of the ITS, going beyond the mere tool, by incorporating multiple stakeholders as well as the educational context.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Computer Assisted Learning is an international peer-reviewed journal which covers the whole range of uses of information and communication technology to support learning and knowledge exchange. It aims to provide a medium for communication among researchers as well as a channel linking researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. JCAL is also a rich source of material for master and PhD students in areas such as educational psychology, the learning sciences, instructional technology, instructional design, collaborative learning, intelligent learning systems, learning analytics, open, distance and networked learning, and educational evaluation and assessment. This is the case for formal (e.g., schools), non-formal (e.g., workplace learning) and informal learning (e.g., museums and libraries) situations and environments. Volumes often include one Special Issue which these provides readers with a broad and in-depth perspective on a specific topic. First published in 1985, JCAL continues to have the aim of making the outcomes of contemporary research and experience accessible. During this period there have been major technological advances offering new opportunities and approaches in the use of a wide range of technologies to support learning and knowledge transfer more generally. There is currently much emphasis on the use of network functionality and the challenges its appropriate uses pose to teachers/tutors working with students locally and at a distance. JCAL welcomes: -Empirical reports, single studies or programmatic series of studies on the use of computers and information technologies in learning and assessment -Critical and original meta-reviews of literature on the use of computers for learning -Empirical studies on the design and development of innovative technology-based systems for learning -Conceptual articles on issues relating to the Aims and Scope