冷日冕冷凝中的净辐射冷却速率和部分电离

IF 5.8 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
S. Gunár, P. Heinzel, U. Anzer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标。我们提供了冷却日冕冷凝等离子体的净辐射冷却速率(NRCRs)表格,以及描述其部分电离的电子密度和电离度。这些容易适用的速率是由氢、Mg II和Ca II中主要原子跃迁的辐射冷却和辐射加热的综合效应产生的。这些nrcr代表了基于一维非lte(即偏离局部热力学平衡)辐射传输模型的现实估计,该模型使用一维等温和等压日冕模型。为了构建易于使用的NRCR表,我们采用了体素(体积像素)的概念,这使我们能够结合关于模拟等离子体相对于照明来源的位置的基本信息。我们提供了NRCRs、电子密度和电离度的表值,用于广泛的等离子体参数,这些参数代表了各种各样的冷日冕凝聚,如日珥、冷日冕环、针状体、喷流和日冕雨。当对非lte计算进行测试时,所提供的基于体素的nrcr的准确性很高,通常只显示出百分之几的差异。然而,在某些情况下,差异会增加到两倍,这是本文采用的假设和简化的结果。尽管存在这些差异,但在处理温度低于30000 k的冷等离子体时,与光学薄辐射损失公式相比,结合了光学厚辐射过程和薄辐射过程的基于体素的nrcr有了显著的改进。所提供的nrcr是针对模拟结构的三种不同方向的照明源的不同情况列出的:(i)垂直方向,表面接收来自太阳盘的一半的照明;(ii)水平方向,底部表面接收来自整个太阳盘的照明;(iii)水平方向,顶部表面不接收来自太阳盘的任何照明。这使得基于体素的nrcr即使在复杂的多维模拟中也能实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Net radiative cooling rates and partial ionization in cool coronal condensations
Aims. We provide tabulated net radiative cooling rates (NRCRs) in the plasma of cool coronal condensations, together with the electron densities and ionization degrees describing its partial ionization. These readily applicable rates result from combined effects of the radiative cooling and radiative heating in the dominant atomic transitions in hydrogen, Mg II , and Ca II .Methods. These NRCRs represent realistic estimates based on 1D non-LTE (i.e. departures from the local thermodynamic equilibrium) radiative transfer modelling that uses 1D isothermal and isobaric prominence models. To construct easy-to-use NRCR tables, we employed the concept of voxels (volume pixels), which allowed us to incorporate the essential information about the location of the modelled plasma with respect to the source of illumination. We provide tabulated values of NRCRs, electron densities, and ionization degrees for a broad range of plasma parameters representing a wide variety of cool coronal condensations, such as prominences, cool coronal loops, spicules, jets, and coronal rain.Results. The accuracy of the provided voxel-based NRCRs, when tested against non-LTE calculations, is high, often showing a difference of only a few per cent. However, in some cases, the differences increase by up to a factor of two, which is the consequence of the assumptions and simplifications adopted here. Despite such differences, the voxel-based NRCRs that incorporate both the optically thick and thin radiative processes are a significant improvement, compared to the optically thin radiative loss formulas, when dealing with the cool plasmas at temperatures below 30 000 K.Conclusions. The provided NRCRs are tabulated for three different scenarios of the orientation of the modelled structure with respect to the source of illumination: (i) a vertical orientation where a surface receives illumination from one half of the solar disc, (ii) a horizontal orientation where the bottom surface receives illumination from the entire solar disc, and (iii) a horizontal orientation where the top surface does not receive any illumination from the solar disc. This allows the voxel-based NRCRs to be implemented even in complex multi-dimensional simulations of cool coronal condensations.
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来源期刊
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astronomy & Astrophysics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
27.70%
发文量
2105
审稿时长
1-2 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy & Astrophysics is an international Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics (theoretical, observational, and instrumental) independently of the techniques used to obtain the results.
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