肩袖钙化肌腱炎的治疗:随机对照试验的系统回顾和网络荟萃分析。

IF 4 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Yuming Yao, Guang Yang, Shide Jiang, Bingzhou Ji, Hongfu Jin, Peiyuan Tang, Hengzhen Li, Bangbao Lu, Yusheng Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对肩袖钙化性肌腱炎(RCCT)进行了多种保守治疗和手术治疗,目前还缺乏对各种治疗方法的评价。本研究旨在系统比较这些干预措施的疗效和安全性,为RCCT治疗提供指导。方法:利用四个电子数据库进行文献检索,并在PROSPERO中注册。对功能改善和疼痛缓解等持续结果进行网络meta分析(NMA)。对于钙化沉积物分辨率的结果,由于统计方法的差异和汇集的数据不足,进行了系统的评价。采用Cochrane Risk of Bias 2工具评估偏倚风险。结果:共纳入33项随机对照试验(RCTs),涵盖26种治疗方法。在非手术治疗中,综合物理治疗(PT)方法在功能改善方面表现最好(在表面下累积排名(SUCRA)中排名第1),其次是高能体外冲击波治疗(ESWT-H) + PT,排名第2。对于疼痛缓解,放射冲击波治疗(RSWT) + PT(排名第一)最有效。在手术治疗中,关节镜下滑囊切除术肩袖清创(ABD) +关节镜下肩峰下减压(ASD)在功能改善(SMD: -0.01, 95% CI: -0.54 ~ 0.57)和疼痛缓解(SMD: -0.02, 95% CI: -0.51 ~ 0.43)方面与单独ABD效果相似,但无显著差异。对于钙化的解决,超声引导针刺(UGN) +肩峰下皮质类固醇注射(SAI)显示出良好的治疗潜力。结论:综合PT在改善功能结局方面疗效显著,而RSWT + PT可显著缓解疼痛。在手术干预方面,单独ABD与ABD + ASD在功能改善和疼痛缓解方面的临床效果相似。然而,目前还没有直接的数据来比较RCCT手术与非手术治疗的有效性。试验注册:PROSPERO CRD42023476423。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Treatments for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Treatments for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Treatments for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Treatments for rotator cuff calcific tendinitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Purpose: Various conservative and surgical treatments was clinically applied in rotator cuff calcific tendinitis (RCCT), the evaluation of distinction among all available intervention is still lacking. This study aims to systematically compare the efficacy and safety of these interventions and provide guidance for RCCT treatment.

Methods: The study utilized four electronic databases for literature retrieval and is registered in PROSPERO. Network meta-analyses (NMA) were conducted for continuous outcomes such as functional improvement and pain relief. For the outcome of calcification deposit resolution, due to discrepancies in statistical methods and insufficient data for pooling, a systematic review was conducted. The Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool was used to assess the risk of bias.

Results: A total of 33 randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) covering 26 treatment methods were included. In nonsurgical treatments, comprehensive physical therapy (PT) methods (ranked 1st in Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking (SUCRA)) showed the best performance in terms of functional improvement, followed by high-energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT-H) + PT, which ranked 2nd. For pain relief, radial shock wave therapy (RSWT) + PT (ranked 1st) was most effective. In surgical treatments, arthroscopic bursectomy debridement of rotator cuff (ABD) + arthroscopic subacromial decompression (ASD) showed similar effects to ABD alone for functional improvement (SMD: -0.01, 95% CI: -0.54 to 0.57) and pain relief (SMD: -0.02, 95% CI: -0.51 to 0.43), with no significant differences observed. For calcification resolution, ultrasound-guided needling (UGN) + subacromial corticosteroid injection (SAI) demonstrated promising therapeutic potential.

Conclusion: Comprehensive PT demonstrates superior efficacy in improving functional outcomes, while RSWT + PT significantly alleviates pain. In terms of surgical interventions, ABD alone demonstrated similar clinical effects to ABD + ASD in both functional improvement and pain relief. However, there is currently no direct data to compare the effectiveness of operative versus nonoperative treatments for RCCT.

Trial registration: PROSPERO CRD42023476423.

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来源期刊
Efort Open Reviews
Efort Open Reviews Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
101
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: EFORT Open Reviews publishes high-quality instructional review articles across the whole field of orthopaedics and traumatology. Commissioned, peer-reviewed articles from international experts summarize current knowledge and practice in orthopaedics, with the aim of providing systematic coverage of the field. All articles undergo rigorous scientific editing to ensure the highest standards of accuracy and clarity. This continuously published online journal is fully open access and will provide integrated CME. It is an authoritative resource for educating trainees and supports practising orthopaedic surgeons in keeping informed about the latest clinical and scientific advances. One print issue containing a selection of papers from the journal will be published each year to coincide with the EFORT Annual Congress. EFORT Open Reviews is the official journal of the European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EFORT) and is published in partnership with The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery.
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