巴西与慢性肌肉骨骼疾病相关的社会经济和生活方式因素:一项涉及87,648名巴西成年人的基于人群的研究的网络分析

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease Pub Date : 2025-06-30 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20406223251350884
Arão Belitardo de Oliveira, Yohannes Woubishet Woldeamanuel, Gabriel Taricani Kubota, Priscilla B Delgado, Yane C Pelicer, Kriscia Partamian, Larissa Karen Pereira, Madeline Welch, Roy La Touche, Álvaro Reina-Varona, Dale S Bond, Isabela M Benseñor, Alessandra C Goulart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:肌肉骨骼疾病(MSKDs)是世界范围内致残的主要原因。社会经济和生活方式因素与mskd之间的关系在欧洲和北美得到了广泛的研究。然而,关于它们在拉丁美洲的关系的数据很少。目的:估计巴西慢性mskd的患病率,并评估其与社会经济和生活方式因素的关系。设计:这是一项横断面研究,基于对2019年巴西国家健康调查开放获取数据库的亚分析。这项调查是一项全国性的、横断面的、挨家挨户的研究,在2019年至2020年期间进行,包括87648名成年人。方法:基于加权样本地层估算患病率,通过网络分析和加权泊松回归模型检验MSKD与社会经济和生活方式因素的关系。结果:慢性mskd的加权患病率估计为26.1%(95%可信区间,25.5%-26.8%)。在包括所有社会经济和生活方式变量的网络分析中,mskd患病率与较高的体重指数、饮酒、吸烟和低收入明显相关。在回归模型中,MSKD患病率与肥胖、睡眠障碍、吸烟、饮酒和抑郁相关,与体育活动呈负相关,即使在控制了社会人口统计学差异之后也是如此。结论:本研究确定了与mskd相关的特定社会经济和生活方式因素,并强调了立即开展国家健康促进计划的必要性,重点是通过有针对性的生活方式改变来预防mskd,特别是在巴西低收入人群中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with chronic musculoskeletal disorders in Brazil: a network analysis of a population-based study involving 87,648 Brazilian adults.

Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with chronic musculoskeletal disorders in Brazil: a network analysis of a population-based study involving 87,648 Brazilian adults.

Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with chronic musculoskeletal disorders in Brazil: a network analysis of a population-based study involving 87,648 Brazilian adults.

Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with chronic musculoskeletal disorders in Brazil: a network analysis of a population-based study involving 87,648 Brazilian adults.

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSKDs) are the leading cause of disability worldwide. The associations between socioeconomic and lifestyle factors and MSKDs have been widely studied in Europe and North America. However, little data are available about their relationship in Latin America.

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of chronic MSKDs in Brazil and assess their relationship with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors.

Design: This is a cross-sectional study, based on a subanalysis of the open-access database from the Brazilian National Health Survey 2019. This survey was a nationwide, cross-sectional, door-to-door study that included 87,648 adults and was conducted between 2019 and 2020.

Methods: Prevalence estimates were based on weighted sample strata, and the relationship between MSKD and socioeconomic and lifestyle factors was examined through network analysis and weighted Poisson regression models with robust variance.

Results: The weighted prevalence of chronic MSKDs was estimated at 26.1% (95% confidence interval, 25.5%-26.8%). In the network analysis, including all socioeconomic and lifestyle variables, MSKDs prevalence was notably linked to higher body mass index, drinking, smoking, and low income. In the regression models, MSKD prevalence was associated with obesity, sleep disorders, smoking, alcohol consumption, and depression, and inversely associated with physical activity, even after controlling for the sociodemographic disparities.

Conclusion: This study identifies specific socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with MSKDs and highlights the need for immediate national health promotion programs focused on MSKDs prevention through targeted lifestyle modifications, especially in populations belonging to the lower-income strata in Brazil.

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来源期刊
Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease
Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
108
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease publishes the highest quality peer-reviewed research, reviews and scholarly comment in the drug treatment of all chronic diseases. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers involved in the medical treatment of chronic disease, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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