美国前列腺癌患者同源重组修复基因改变整合基因检测播客:克服障碍的多学科方法。

IF 4.4 3区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Brittany M Szymaniak, Alicia K Morgans, Neal D Shore
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前列腺癌的同源重组修复(HRR)基因改变使患者易患更具侵袭性的疾病,预后较差。这些HRR基因改变的存在可以告知患者是否有资格进行临床试验和靶向治疗,重要的是,通过级联测试,可以帮助确定有患遗传性癌症风险的家庭成员。这一发现强调了在前列腺癌患者中检测HRR基因改变的重要性。尽管这种检测对患者护理有潜在的影响,但在美国的一项横断面回顾性研究中,2014年至2022年期间,只有37.7%的晚期前列腺癌患者进行了HRR检测。本播客的目的是找出医疗保健专业人员在日常临床实践中遇到的HRR基因改变测试障碍,并讨论克服这些障碍的潜在方法。在这个多学科播客中,一位遗传咨询师、一位医学肿瘤学家和一位泌尿科医生讨论了检测HRR基因改变的重要性,并从他们不同的临床角度探讨了医疗专业人员将检测结果整合到临床实践中的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Podcast on Integrating Genetic Testing for Homologous Recombination Repair Gene Alterations in Patients with Prostate Cancer in the USA: a Multidisciplinary Approach to Overcoming the Obstacles.

Homologous recombination repair (HRR) gene alterations in prostate cancer predispose patients to more aggressive disease and a poorer prognosis. The presence of these HRR gene alterations may inform patient eligibility for clinical trials and targeted therapies, and importantly, through cascade testing, help identify family members at risk of developing an inherited cancer. This finding highlights the importance of testing for HRR gene alterations in patients with prostate cancer. Despite the potential implications of such testing to patient care, in a cross-sectional retrospective study in the USA, only 37.7% of patients with advanced prostate cancer underwent HRR testing between 2014 and 2022. The aim of this podcast is to identify obstacles to testing for HRR gene alterations that healthcare professionals encounter in day-to-day clinical practice, as well as discuss ways to potentially overcome them. In this multidisciplinary podcast, a genetic counselor, a medical oncologist, and a urologist discuss the importance of testing for HRR gene alterations and, using their different clinical perspectives, explore ways that healthcare professionals can integrate testing results into clinical practice.

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来源期刊
Targeted Oncology
Targeted Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
64
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Targeted Oncology addresses physicians and scientists committed to oncology and cancer research by providing a programme of articles on molecularly targeted pharmacotherapy in oncology. The journal includes: Original Research Articles on all aspects of molecularly targeted agents for the treatment of cancer, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and related approaches. Comprehensive narrative Review Articles and shorter Leading Articles discussing relevant clinically established as well as emerging agents and pathways. Current Opinion articles that place interesting areas in perspective. Therapy in Practice articles that provide a guide to the optimum management of a condition and highlight practical, clinically relevant considerations and recommendations. Systematic Reviews that use explicit, systematic methods as outlined by the PRISMA statement. Adis Drug Reviews of the properties and place in therapy of both newer and established targeted drugs in oncology.
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