玛蒂尔达效应与女性在生物学中的表现

Jani Raerinne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当一个群体或社区中少数族裔代表达到阈值水平(15%至30%)时,低估少数族裔及其研究人员贡献的现象就会减少。植物学作为一门女性能够做出重要贡献的学科而闻名,尤其是在过去。与此同时,其他生物学家也提出了担忧,认为女性的研究贡献不仅在过去,甚至在现在都被忽视或忽视。根据15种生物学期刊中女性作者的代表性数据,我将提出植物学和其他学科之间的差异可能源于女性的数量和比例。由于女性在植物学中的代表性较高,女性在植物学中的贡献不像在生物学的其他领域那样容易被忽视或忽视。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Matilda Effect and Women's Representation in Biology

The Matilda Effect and Women's Representation in Biology

The undervaluing of minorities and their researcher contributions reduces when a threshold level of minority representation (between 15 and 30%) is reached in a group or community. Botany is celebrated as a discipline in which women have been able to make important contributions, especially in the past. At the same time, other biologists have raised worries that women's research contributions are being neglected or dismissed not just in the past but even currently. Based on data on the representation of women authors in 15 biology journals, I will suggest that the difference between botany and other disciplines may arise from the numbers and proportions of women. The contributions made by women in botany could not be as easily dismissed or neglected as elsewhere in biology due to women's higher representation in botany.

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