Kaitlyn M. Mullin , Carolina Frey , Syed I.A. Jalali , Michael S. Patullo , Collin S. Holgate , Kevin J. Hemker , Tresa M. Pollock
{"title":"含ru BCC-B2高温合金的凝固行为及开裂机理","authors":"Kaitlyn M. Mullin , Carolina Frey , Syed I.A. Jalali , Michael S. Patullo , Collin S. Holgate , Kevin J. Hemker , Tresa M. Pollock","doi":"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116731","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many precipitation-strengthened alloys are highly susceptible to cracking during additive manufacturing (AM), which often requires compositional adjustments to mitigate. Recently, it has been demonstrated that refractory BCC alloys can be precipitation strengthened with ordered Ru-containing B2 precipitates to temperatures exceeding 1200<!--> <!-->°C. This motivates a study of the potential fabricability of quaternary and quinary refractory BCC-B2 alloys by AM using single track laser experiments. Alloys with greater than 9 at.% Ru exhibit crack formation upon cooling. Solidification cracking was observed in all Zr-containing alloys, which can be mitigated by substituting Hf. This cracking is attributed to the strong partitioning of Zr during solidification, as revealed by characterization of alloy solidus, liquidus, and partition coefficients. Hf<sub>5</sub>Ru<sub>4</sub>-Nb<sub>63</sub>V<sub>28</sub> is identified as a promising BCC-B2 composition with a high B2 solvus (>1300<!--> <!-->°C) and solidus (1695<!--> <!-->°C) along with a high resistance to cracking.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":423,"journal":{"name":"Scripta Materialia","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 116731"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Solidification behavior and cracking mechanisms of Ru-containing BCC-B2 superalloys\",\"authors\":\"Kaitlyn M. Mullin , Carolina Frey , Syed I.A. Jalali , Michael S. Patullo , Collin S. Holgate , Kevin J. Hemker , Tresa M. Pollock\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.scriptamat.2025.116731\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Many precipitation-strengthened alloys are highly susceptible to cracking during additive manufacturing (AM), which often requires compositional adjustments to mitigate. Recently, it has been demonstrated that refractory BCC alloys can be precipitation strengthened with ordered Ru-containing B2 precipitates to temperatures exceeding 1200<!--> <!-->°C. This motivates a study of the potential fabricability of quaternary and quinary refractory BCC-B2 alloys by AM using single track laser experiments. Alloys with greater than 9 at.% Ru exhibit crack formation upon cooling. Solidification cracking was observed in all Zr-containing alloys, which can be mitigated by substituting Hf. This cracking is attributed to the strong partitioning of Zr during solidification, as revealed by characterization of alloy solidus, liquidus, and partition coefficients. Hf<sub>5</sub>Ru<sub>4</sub>-Nb<sub>63</sub>V<sub>28</sub> is identified as a promising BCC-B2 composition with a high B2 solvus (>1300<!--> <!-->°C) and solidus (1695<!--> <!-->°C) along with a high resistance to cracking.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":423,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Scripta Materialia\",\"volume\":\"267 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116731\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Scripta Materialia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359646225001940\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Scripta Materialia","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359646225001940","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Solidification behavior and cracking mechanisms of Ru-containing BCC-B2 superalloys
Many precipitation-strengthened alloys are highly susceptible to cracking during additive manufacturing (AM), which often requires compositional adjustments to mitigate. Recently, it has been demonstrated that refractory BCC alloys can be precipitation strengthened with ordered Ru-containing B2 precipitates to temperatures exceeding 1200 °C. This motivates a study of the potential fabricability of quaternary and quinary refractory BCC-B2 alloys by AM using single track laser experiments. Alloys with greater than 9 at.% Ru exhibit crack formation upon cooling. Solidification cracking was observed in all Zr-containing alloys, which can be mitigated by substituting Hf. This cracking is attributed to the strong partitioning of Zr during solidification, as revealed by characterization of alloy solidus, liquidus, and partition coefficients. Hf5Ru4-Nb63V28 is identified as a promising BCC-B2 composition with a high B2 solvus (>1300 °C) and solidus (1695 °C) along with a high resistance to cracking.
期刊介绍:
Scripta Materialia is a LETTERS journal of Acta Materialia, providing a forum for the rapid publication of short communications on the relationship between the structure and the properties of inorganic materials. The emphasis is on originality rather than incremental research. Short reports on the development of materials with novel or substantially improved properties are also welcomed. Emphasis is on either the functional or mechanical behavior of metals, ceramics and semiconductors at all length scales.