{"title":"稀疏线性最小二乘问题","authors":"Jennifer Scott, Miroslav Tůma","doi":"10.1017/s0962492924000059","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Least-squares problems are a cornerstone of computational science and engineering. Over the years, the size of the problems that researchers and practitioners face has constantly increased, making it essential that sparsity is exploited in the solution process. The goal of this article is to present a broad review of key algorithms for solving large-scale linear least-squares problems. This includes sparse direct methods and algebraic preconditioners that are used in combination with iterative solvers. Where software is available, this is highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":48863,"journal":{"name":"Acta Numerica","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sparse linear least-squares problems\",\"authors\":\"Jennifer Scott, Miroslav Tůma\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/s0962492924000059\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Least-squares problems are a cornerstone of computational science and engineering. Over the years, the size of the problems that researchers and practitioners face has constantly increased, making it essential that sparsity is exploited in the solution process. The goal of this article is to present a broad review of key algorithms for solving large-scale linear least-squares problems. This includes sparse direct methods and algebraic preconditioners that are used in combination with iterative solvers. Where software is available, this is highlighted.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48863,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Numerica\",\"volume\":\"11 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Numerica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0962492924000059\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Numerica","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0962492924000059","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Least-squares problems are a cornerstone of computational science and engineering. Over the years, the size of the problems that researchers and practitioners face has constantly increased, making it essential that sparsity is exploited in the solution process. The goal of this article is to present a broad review of key algorithms for solving large-scale linear least-squares problems. This includes sparse direct methods and algebraic preconditioners that are used in combination with iterative solvers. Where software is available, this is highlighted.
期刊介绍:
Acta Numerica stands as the preeminent mathematics journal, ranking highest in both Impact Factor and MCQ metrics. This annual journal features a collection of review articles that showcase survey papers authored by prominent researchers in numerical analysis, scientific computing, and computational mathematics. These papers deliver comprehensive overviews of recent advances, offering state-of-the-art techniques and analyses.
Encompassing the entirety of numerical analysis, the articles are crafted in an accessible style, catering to researchers at all levels and serving as valuable teaching aids for advanced instruction. The broad subject areas covered include computational methods in linear algebra, optimization, ordinary and partial differential equations, approximation theory, stochastic analysis, nonlinear dynamical systems, as well as the application of computational techniques in science and engineering. Acta Numerica also delves into the mathematical theory underpinning numerical methods, making it a versatile and authoritative resource in the field of mathematics.