一年级护生基本护理技能、手功能与焦虑水平之相关研究

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Yılmaz Coşkun Ela, Yalçın Irmak Aylin, Şendir Merdiye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨护生基本护理技能、手功能与焦虑水平的关系。在护理中,以最快、最准确的方式掌握基本护理技能是至关重要的。设计本研究采用横断面相关设计。方法以大一护理专业学生123名为研究对象。数据采用“学生信息表”、“状态-特质焦虑量表”、“护理基本技能表”和“手技能测验”。采用描述性统计和Pearson相关系数对数据进行分析。结果学生平均年龄为19.24±1.31岁,女性占69.9%。76% (n = 95)的患者之前没有任何护理技能。学生基本护理技能得分均高于平均水平。状态焦虑和特质焦虑量表总分分别为44.71±6.57分和39.78±9.82分。93.6% (n = 117)的学生为右手优势手。左手精细运动技能得分与鼻胃给药技能(r = 0.197)、手部精细运动技能得分与采血技能(r = 0.191)、装配精细运动技能得分与无菌手套佩戴(r = 0.200)、皮下注射技能(r = 0.277)存在显著的低至中度相关。然而,手功能和焦虑水平之间没有明显的相关性。结论本研究发现手功能与一些基本技能之间存在一定的关系。建议使用不同的测量工具对护生的手技能进行多维度的评估,并在不同护理教育水平的群体和更大的样本中策划类似的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the Relationship Between Basic Nursing Skills, Hand Function, and Anxiety Levels in First-Year Nursing Students: A Correlational Study

Aim

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between basic nursing skills, hand functions and anxiety levels of nursing students.

Background

It is vital that basic nursing skills are achieved in the fastest and most accurate way in nursing.

Design

This study was conducted with cross-sectional correlational design.

Methods

The sample of study consisted of freshman nursing students (N = 123). The data were obtained by ‘Student Information Form’, ‘State-Trait Anxiety Inventory’, ‘Basic Nursing Skills Forms’ and ‘Hand Skill Test’. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficient were used to analyse the data.

Results

The mean age of the students was 19.24 ± 1.31 years and 69.9% were female. 76% (n = 95) of them had not experienced any nursing skill before. The students' scores of basic nursing skills were above average. State and Trait Anxiety Inventory total scores were 44.71 ± 6.57 and 39.78 ± 9.82, respectively. 93.6% (n = 117) of the students had right dominant hand. Significant low-to-moderate correlations were found between left hand fine motor skill score and nasogastric drug administration skill (r = 0.197), both hand fine motor skill scores and blood collection skill (r = 0.191), assembly fine motor skill score and sterile glove wearing (r = 0.200), and subcutaneous injection skill (r = 0.277). However, no significant correlation was found between hand function and anxiety levels.

Conclusions

In this study, a relationship was found between hand function and some basic skills. It is recommended that hand skills of nursing students should be evaluated multidimensionally with different measurement tools and similar studies should be planned in groups at different levels of nursing education and in larger samples.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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